Courses
CBSE Class 9 MCQs of Economics Chapter 2 - People as Resource
By Karan Singh Bisht
|
Updated on 2 Sep 2025, 12:38 IST
People as Resource (Class 9 NCERT Economics, Chapter 2) explains how human beings are valuable assets for a nation’s development. The chapter emphasizes that by investing in education, healthcare, and skill development, individuals can become productive resources contributing to economic growth.
This chapter highlights the idea of human capital, which includes the skills, knowledge, and abilities of people. It shows that individuals are not liabilities but assets when their potential is properly utilized.
Key themes of the chapter include:
- The role of education in improving productivity.
- The importance of healthcare in maintaining an efficient workforce.
- Skill development as a driver of growth and innovation.
- Challenges like unemployment, underemployment, and brain drain.
By addressing these challenges and making proper investments in people, a country can achieve sustainable economic growth.
This set of Class 9 MCQs on People as Resource will help you test your knowledge, revise important concepts, and deepen your understanding of the chapter.
| MCQ Questions for Class 9 Subject-wise | |
| MCQ Questions for Class 9 Maths | MCQ Questions for Class 9 Science |
| MCQ Questions for Class 9 Social Science | |
MCQ Questions for Class 9 Economics: Ch 2 People as Resource
What is meant by ‘People as Resource’?
A) People who can work
B) People who are dependent
C) People who consume resources
D) People who create goods and services
Best Courses for You
JEE
NEET
Foundation JEE
Foundation NEET
CBSE
Answer: D) People who create goods and services
Human capital formation includes:
A) Education and health
B) Infrastructure and roads
C) Buildings and machinery
D) Land and water
Answer: A) Education and health
Which of the following is an example of economic activity?
A) Cooking at home
B) Playing with friends
C) Teaching in a school
D) Watching TV
Answer: C) Teaching in a school
What is the primary role of education in human capital formation?
A) Entertainment
B) Skill development
C) Leisure activities
D) Time pass
Answer: B) Skill development
What is the impact of health on human capital?
A) Increases productivity
B) Decreases productivity
C) Has no effect
D) Reduces lifespan
Answer: A) Increases productivity
Which of the following is a benefit of literacy?
A) Higher wages
B) Unemployment
C) Poor health
D) Illiteracy
Answer: A) Higher wages
The quality of population depends on:
A) Birth rate
B) Death rate
C) Education and health
D) Migration
Answer: C) Education and health
Also Read: French Revolution Class 9 MCQs
Which sector includes farming and fishing?
A) Primary sector
B) Secondary sector
C) Tertiary sector
D) Quaternary sector
Answer: A) Primary sector
What does the tertiary sector provide?
A) Raw materials
B) Services
C) Manufactured goods
D) Land
Answer: B) Services
What is the workforce?
A) All people
B) Children and elderly
C) People who are employed
D) Only men
Answer: C) People who are employed
Why is unemployment a problem for the economy?
A) Increases productivity
B) Reduces income and demand
C) Reduces savings
D) Increases population
Answer: B) Reduces income and demand
Which of the following is a non-economic activity?
A) Doctor treating patients
B) Teacher giving lessons
C) Housewife cooking meals
D) Engineer designing buildings
Answer: C) Housewife cooking meals
What does disguised unemployment mean?
A) More workers than needed
B) No workers available
C) High wages
D) Low productivity
Answer: A) More workers than needed
Which of the following is not part of the primary sector?
A) Mining
B) Fishing
C) Manufacturing
D) Farming
Answer: C) Manufacturing
What does human capital refer to?
A) Money and investments
B) Skills and knowledge
C) Machines and equipment
D) Natural resources
Answer: B) Skills and knowledge
More resources for class 9
- NCERT Solutions for Class 9 Maths
- NCERT Solutions for Class 9 Science
- NCERT Solutions for Class 9 Social Science
How can the government improve human capital?
A) By building more factories
B) By improving education and health services
C) By reducing taxes
D) By increasing imports
Answer: B) By improving education and health services
Which sector includes transport and communication?
A) Primary sector
B) Secondary sector
C) Tertiary sector
D) Quaternary sector
Answer: C) Tertiary sector
Which is an effect of good health on workers?
A) Less productivity
B) High absenteeism
C) More productivity
D) Low wages
Answer: C) More productivity
Which age group is considered the working-age population?
A) 0-14 years
B) 15-59 years
C) 60-80 years
D) 80+ years
Answer: B) 15-59 years
What is the primary sector also known as?
A) Service sector
B) Industrial sector
C) Agriculture sector
D) Technology sector
Answer: C) Agriculture sector
Which sector transforms raw materials into products?
A) Primary sector
B) Secondary sector
C) Tertiary sector
D) Quaternary sector
Answer: B) Secondary sector
Why is education important for economic growth?
A) Reduces population
B) Increases government spending
C) Enhances skills and productivity
D) Decreases life expectancy
Answer: C) Enhances skills and productivity
Which of the following is a consequence of unemployment?
A) Increased income
B) Reduced poverty
C) Increased social problems
D) Improved health
Answer: C) Increased social problems
How does good education impact society?
A) Increases crime rate
B) Reduces social inequality
C) Increases unemployment
D) Decreases GDP
Answer: B) Reduces social inequality
What is a benefit of investing in human capital?
A) Higher unemployment
B) Lower productivity
C) Economic growth
D) Decreased education levels
Answer: C) Economic growth
What do we call the conversion of raw materials into finished products?
A) Mining
B) Manufacturing
C) Farming
D) Trading
Answer: B) Manufacturing
Which type of unemployment occurs when more people are employed than necessary?
A) Seasonal unemployment
B) Frictional unemployment
C) Disguised unemployment
D) Structural unemployment
Answer: C) Disguised unemployment
Which sector provides goods to consumers?
A) Primary sector
B) Secondary sector
C) Tertiary sector
D) Quaternary sector
Answer: B) Secondary sector
What does the term ‘workforce’ mean?
A) Children and elderly
B) All people in a country
C) People available for work
D) Only men
Answer: C) People available for work
How can better healthcare impact the economy?
A) Increase absenteeism
B) Reduce productivity
C) Increase worker efficiency
D) Decrease life expectancy
Answer: C) Increase worker efficiency
Which of the following is an example of tertiary sector activity?
A) Farming
B) Fishing
C) Banking
D) Mining
Answer: C) Banking
Why is human capital formation essential?
A) To reduce land use
B) To increase natural resources
C) To enhance economic productivity
D) To reduce technology
Answer: C) To enhance economic productivity
What does ‘labour force’ refer to?
A) Only employed people
B) Only unemployed people
C) All people willing to work
D) Only skilled workers
Answer: C) All people willing to work
Which sector is also known as the service sector?
A) Primary sector
B) Secondary sector
C) Tertiary sector
D) Quaternary sector
Answer: C) Tertiary sector
What is the effect of poor health on human capital?
A) Increased productivity
B) Reduced productivity
C) Improved skills
D) Increased earnings
Answer: B) Reduced productivity
Which type of activity is done for monetary gain?
A) Non-economic activity
B) Economic activity
C) Leisure activity
D) Voluntary activity
Answer: B) Economic activity
What is the primary focus of the primary sector?
A) Services
B) Industrial goods
C) Natural resources
D) Information technology
Answer: C) Natural resources
Which factor contributes to human capital formation?
A) Pollution
B) Education
C) Unemployment
D) Illiteracy
Answer: B) Education
Which sector is responsible for the creation of services?
A) Primary sector
B) Secondary sector
C) Tertiary sector
D) Quaternary sector
Answer: C) Tertiary sector
Which of the following is a key aspect of human resource development?
A) Infrastructure development
B) Financial investment
C) Skill enhancement
D) Land acquisition
Answer: C) Skill enhancement
Which type of unemployment occurs due to changes in seasons?
A) Structural unemployment
B) Frictional unemployment
C) Seasonal unemployment
D) Disguised unemployment
Answer: C) Seasonal unemployment
| CBSE Class 9 Syllabus 2025-26 |
| CBSE Class 9 Syllabus Maths |
| CBSE Class 9 Syllabus Science |
| CBSE Class 9 Syllabus Hindi |
| CBSE Class 9 Syllabus Social Science |
| CBSE Class 9 Syllabus AI |
| CBSE Class 9 Syllabus IT |
Why is investing in health important for the economy?
A) Reduces income
B) Increases absenteeism
C) Enhances productivity
D) Lowers education levels
Answer: C) Enhances productivity
What is meant by ‘People as Resource’?
A) People who can work
B) People who are dependent
C) People who consume resources
D) People who create goods and services
Answer: D) People who create goods and services
Human capital formation includes:
A) Education and health
B) Infrastructure and roads
C) Buildings and machinery
D) Land and water
Answer: A) Education and health
Which of the following is an example of economic activity?
A) Cooking at home
B) Playing with friends
C) Teaching in a school
D) Watching TV
Answer: C) Teaching in a school
What is the primary role of education in human capital formation?
A) Entertainment
B) Skill development
C) Leisure activities
D) Time pass
Answer: B) Skill development
What is the impact of health on human capital?
A) Increases productivity
B) Decreases productivity
C) Has no effect
D) Reduces lifespan
Answer: A) Increases productivity
Which of the following is a benefit of literacy?
A) Higher wages
B) Unemployment
C) Poor health
D) Illiteracy
Answer: A) Higher wages
The quality of population depends on:
A) Birth rate
B) Death rate
C) Education and health
D) Migration
Answer: C) Education and health
Which sector includes farming and fishing?
A) Primary sector
B) Secondary sector
C) Tertiary sector
D) Quaternary sector
Answer: A) Primary sector
What does the tertiary sector provide?
A) Raw materials
B) Services
C) Manufactured goods
D) Land
Answer: B) Services
What is the workforce?
A) All people
B) Children and elderly
C) People who are employed
D) Only men
Answer: C) People who are employed
Why is unemployment a problem for the economy?
A) Increases productivity
B) Reduces income and demand
C) Reduces savings
D) Increases population
Answer: B) Reduces income and demand
Which of the following is a non-economic activity?
A) Doctor treating patients
B) Teacher giving lessons
C) Housewife cooking meals
D) Engineer designing buildings
Answer: C) Housewife cooking meals
What does disguised unemployment mean?
A) More workers than needed
B) No workers available
C) High wages
D) Low productivity
Answer: A) More workers than needed
Which of the following is not part of the primary sector?
A) Mining
B) Fishing
C) Manufacturing
D) Farming
Answer: C) Manufacturing
What does human capital refer to?
A) Money and investments
B) Skills and knowledge
C) Machines and equipment
D) Natural resources
Answer: B) Skills and knowledge
How can the government improve human capital?
A) By building more factories
B) By improving education and health services
C) By reducing taxes
D) By increasing imports
Answer: B) By improving education and health services
Which sector includes transport and communication?
A) Primary sector
B) Secondary sector
C) Tertiary sector
D) Quaternary sector
Answer: C) Tertiary sector
Which is an effect of good health on workers?
A) Less productivity
B) High absenteeism
C) More productivity
D) Low wages
Answer: C) More productivity
Which age group is considered the working-age population?
A) 0-14 years
B) 15-59 years
C) 60-80 years
D) 80+ years
Answer: B) 15-59 years
What is the primary sector also known as?
A) Service sector
B) Industrial sector
C) Agriculture sector
D) Technology sector
Answer: C) Agriculture sector
Which sector transforms raw materials into products?
A) Primary sector
B) Secondary sector
C) Tertiary sector
D) Quaternary sector
Answer: B) Secondary sector
Why is education important for economic growth?
A) Reduces population
B) Increases government spending
C) Enhances skills and productivity
D) Decreases life expectancy
Answer: C) Enhances skills and productivity
Which of the following is a consequence of unemployment?
A) Increased income
B) Reduced poverty
C) Increased social problems
D) Improved health
Answer: C) Increased social problems
How does good education impact society?
A) Increases crime rate
B) Reduces social inequality
C) Increases unemployment
D) Decreases GDP
Answer: B) Reduces social inequality
What is a benefit of investing in human capital?
A) Higher unemployment
B) Lower productivity
C) Economic growth
D) Decreased education levels
Answer: C) Economic growth
What do we call the conversion of raw materials into finished products?
A) Mining
B) Manufacturing
C) Farming
D) Trading
Answer: B) Manufacturing
Which type of unemployment occurs when more people are employed than necessary?
A) Seasonal unemployment
B) Frictional unemployment
C) Disguised unemployment
D) Structural unemployment
Answer: C) Disguised unemployment
Which sector provides goods to consumers?
A) Primary sector
B) Secondary sector
C) Tertiary sector
D) Quaternary sector
Answer: B) Secondary sector
What does the term ‘workforce’ mean?
A) Children and elderly
B) All people in a country
C) People available for work
D) Only men
Answer: C) People available for work
How can better healthcare impact the economy?
A) Increase absenteeism
B) Reduce productivity
C) Increase worker efficiency
D) Decrease life expectancy
Answer: C) Increase worker efficiency
Which of the following is an example of tertiary sector activity?
A) Farming
B) Fishing
C) Banking
D) Mining
Answer: C) Banking
Why is human capital formation essential?
A) To reduce land use
B) To increase natural resources
C) To enhance economic productivity
D) To reduce technology
Answer: C) To enhance economic productivity
What does ‘labour force’ refer to?
A) Only employed people
B) Only unemployed people
C) All people willing to work
D) Only skilled workers
Answer: C) All people willing to work
Which sector is also known as the service sector?
A) Primary sector
B) Secondary sector
C) Tertiary sector
D) Quaternary sector
Answer: C) Tertiary sector
What is the effect of poor health on human capital?
A) Increased productivity
B) Reduced productivity
C) Improved skills
D) Increased earnings
Answer: B) Reduced productivity
Which type of activity is done for monetary gain?
A) Non-economic activity
B) Economic activity
C) Leisure activity
D) Voluntary activity
Answer: B) Economic activity
What is the primary focus of the primary sector?
A) Services
B) Industrial goods
C) Natural resources
D) Information technology
Answer: C) Natural resources
Which factor contributes to human capital formation?
A) Pollution
B) Education
C) Unemployment
D) Illiteracy
Answer: B) Education
Which sector is responsible for the creation of services?
A) Primary sector
B) Secondary sector
C) Tertiary sector
D) Quaternary sector
Answer: C) Tertiary sector
Which of the following is a key aspect of human resource development?
A) Infrastructure development
B) Financial investment
C) Skill enhancement
D) Land acquisition
Answer: C) Skill enhancement
Which type of unemployment occurs due to changes in seasons?
A) Structural unemployment
B) Frictional unemployment
C) Seasonal unemployment
D) Disguised unemployment
Answer: C) Seasonal unemployment
Why is investing in health important for the economy?
A) Reduces income
B) Increases absenteeism
C) Enhances productivity
D) Lowers education levels
Answer: C) Enhances productivity
What is the impact of good education on an individual’s earnings?
A) Reduces income
B) Increases income
C) Has no effect
D) Reduces job opportunities
Answer: B) Increases income
Which sector involves construction and manufacturing?
A) Primary sector
B) Secondary sector
C) Tertiary sector
D) Quaternary sector
Answer: B) Secondary sector
What does ‘human resource’ refer to?
A) Natural resources
B) Financial capital
C) People and their skills
D) Machinery and tools
Answer: C) People and their skills
Which of the following is an example of an economic activity?
A) Volunteering at a charity
B) Studying in a school
C) Working in an office
D) Playing in a park
Answer: C) Working in an office
What is the role of training in human capital formation?
A) Decreases productivity
B) Has no effect
C) Enhances skills and efficiency
D) Reduces job opportunities
Answer: C) Enhances skills and efficiency
Which factor can lead to better employment opportunities?
A) Poor health
B) Higher education
C) Low skills
D) Lack of training
Answer: B) Higher education
What does ‘workforce participation rate’ refer to?
A) Number of children in school
B) Number of people in leisure activities
C) Proportion of people working or seeking work
D) Proportion of elderly people
Answer: C) Proportion of people working or seeking work
Why is skill development important for economic growth?
A) Reduces productivity
B) Increases unemployment
C) Enhances job performance
D) Lowers education levels
Answer: C) Enhances job performance
What is the impact of good education on an individual’s earnings?
A) Reduces income
B) Increases income
C) Has no effect
D) Reduces job opportunities
Answer: B) Increases income
Which sector involves construction and manufacturing?
A) Primary sector
B) Secondary sector
C) Tertiary sector
D) Quaternary sector
Answer: B) Secondary sector
What does ‘human resource’ refer to?
A) Natural resources
B) Financial capital
C) People and their skills
D) Machinery and tools
Answer: C) People and their skills
Which of the following is an example of an economic activity?
A) Volunteering at a charity
B) Studying in a school
C) Working in an office
D) Playing in a park
Answer: C) Working in an office
What is the role of training in human capital formation?
A) Decreases productivity
B) Has no effect
C) Enhances skills and efficiency
D) Reduces job opportunities
Answer: C) Enhances skills and efficiency
Which factor can lead to better employment opportunities?
A) Poor health
B) Higher education
C) Low skills
D) Lack of training
Answer: B) Higher education
What does ‘workforce participation rate’ refer to?
A) Number of children in school
B) Number of people in leisure activities
C) Proportion of people working or seeking work
D) Proportion of elderly people
Answer: C) Proportion of people working or seeking work
Why is skill development important for economic growth?
A) Reduces productivity
B) Increases unemployment
C) Enhances job performance
D) Lowers education levels
Answer: C) Enhances job performance
course
No courses found
FAQs on People as Resource Class 9 MCQs
What is meant by People as Resource?
It refers to viewing people as an asset (human capital) when their skills, education, and abilities are used productively.
Why is investment in education and health important?
Because it enhances human capital formation, improves productivity, and leads to higher economic growth.
What are the main problems discussed in this chapter?
Unemployment, underemployment, and brain drain are the key issues that hinder proper use of human resources.
How does human capital differ from physical capital?
Human capital is the knowledge and skills of people, while physical capital includes tools, machines, and infrastructure.
What role does skill development play in economic growth?
It increases employability, reduces poverty, and transforms individuals into productive assets for the economy.