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Unseen passages are crucial in the CBSE Class 10 English exam. To score well, students should practice various types of unseen passages. This helps them earn all 20 marks allocated for the reading section in English Language and Literature. It also ensures a deep understanding of comprehension passages, making it easier to answer related questions in exams. For effective preparation, we offer a PDF of CBSE Unseen Passage for Class 10 with answers.
Unseen Passage for Class 10 with Answer
Before we delve into the Class 10 unseen passage details, it’s important to understand its marks weightage. According to the CBSE Class 10 English syllabus, the unseen passage is part of the reading section.
Class 10 Passage 1: The Solar System
Our solar system consists of the Sun and the celestial bodies that orbit around it. The Sun, a giant star, provides light and heat to our planets. There are eight major planets in our solar system: Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, and Neptune. Each planet has its unique characteristics and orbits the Sun in its own path. Some planets have moons that orbit around them. The solar system also includes asteroids, comets, and dwarf planets like Pluto. Studying the solar system helps us understand more about our universe.
Questions:
What is our solar system made of?
Answer: Our solar system consists of the Sun, planets, moons, asteroids, comets, and dwarf planets.
Name the eight major planets in our solar system.
Answer: Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptune.
Why is studying the solar system important?
Answer: Studying the solar system helps us learn about our universe and understand more about celestial bodies.
Class 10 Passage 2: The Importance of Trees
Trees are vital for life on Earth. They provide us with oxygen, which we breathe, and absorb carbon dioxide, a greenhouse gas. Trees also help in maintaining the water cycle by absorbing water from the ground and releasing it into the atmosphere through a process called transpiration. They provide shade and shelter to animals and humans alike. Additionally, trees prevent soil erosion by holding the soil together with their roots. Planting and protecting trees is crucial for combating climate change and preserving biodiversity.
Questions:
What are the benefits of trees to humans?
Answer: Trees provide oxygen, shade, shelter, and help in maintaining the water cycle.
How do trees help in preventing soil erosion?
Answer: Trees hold the soil together with their roots, preventing soil erosion.
Why is planting and protecting trees important?
Answer: Planting and protecting trees help combat climate change and preserve biodiversity.
Class 10 Passage 3: The Moon
The Moon is Earth’s natural satellite, orbiting around our planet. It is the fifth-largest moon in the solar system. The Moon’s surface is covered with craters, mountains, and plains called maria. It has no atmosphere and its gravity is much weaker than Earth’s. The Moon plays a crucial role in Earth’s tides due to its gravitational pull on our oceans. Humans have landed on the Moon during the Apollo missions, gathering valuable scientific data. Studying the Moon helps scientists understand more about planetary formation and our own planet’s history.
Questions:
What is the Moon?
Answer: The Moon is Earth’s natural satellite.
Describe the surface of the Moon.
Answer: The Moon’s surface has craters, mountains, and plains called maria.
How does the Moon affect Earth’s tides?
Answer: The Moon’s gravitational pull causes Earth’s tides by affecting the oceans.
Class 10 Passage 4: Importance of Water
Water is essential for all forms of life on Earth. It covers about 71% of the Earth’s surface and exists in three states: liquid, solid (ice), and gas (water vapor). Water plays a crucial role in various natural processes, including the water cycle, where it evaporates from oceans and rivers, condenses into clouds, and falls back to Earth as precipitation. It is also a universal solvent, dissolving many substances and facilitating chemical reactions in living organisms. Conservation of water is critical to ensure sustainable access to clean drinking water and to preserve aquatic ecosystems.
Questions:
Why is water essential for life on Earth?
Answer: Water is essential for drinking, agriculture, and sustaining all forms of life.
Describe the water cycle.
Answer: The water cycle involves evaporation, condensation, and precipitation, which recycles water on Earth.
Why is conserving water important?
Answer: Conserving water ensures sustainable access to clean drinking water and helps preserve aquatic ecosystems.
