Table of Contents
Introduction:
- CENTRAL BOARD FOR SECONDARY EDUCATION (CBSE) BOARDS: The acronym CBSC stands for CENTRAL BOARD FOR SECONDARY EDUCATION.
- The Union Government of India controls and manages a national-level board of education in India for both public and private schools.
- The NCERT curriculum is followed in all CBSE-affiliated schools, particularly in classes 9 through 12.
- STATE BOARDS: Each state has a state board syllabus that includes a standard examination.
- In both government and private institutions, this curriculum is followed.
India has taken exceptional steps to improve access to excellent education, increase primary school enrollment, and reduce the number of children who are out of school. In India, education is primarily governed by the state-run, government-funded schooling system, which is governed by three tiers of government: central, state, and local. From this point on, the federal and state governments shared a common responsibility for education financing and organization.
India’s enhanced educational system has long been seen as one of the most important contributors to the country’s economic progress. Now the question is, which educational board is better? It’s always a contentious issue: STATE boards vs. CBSE boards.
CBSE BOARD:
The Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE) is India’s most popular educational board, with over 9000 CBSE affiliated schools in India and a presence in 28 countries across the world. The application of science and math-related subjects is emphasized heavily on this board.
Enrolling in a CBSE-affiliated school has the following major advantages:
- It’s easy to find new schools in any region, including globally, thanks to the board’s extensive use.
- When compared to other boards, the results of this one are widely accepted in Indian colleges.
- Following a recent revision of the teaching approach and curriculum, the content has become more relevant.
- Tutors, books, and activities for all grades are readily available.
- Prioritize science, math, and application-based subjects.
Syllabus:
The CBSE curriculum is designed to help pupils prepare for engineering and medical entrance exams.
- In all national entrance exams, the CBSE curriculum is followed. The board encourages students to use NCERT textbooks, which serve as the foundation for all Indian admission tests.
EXAMINATION:
- Each class has its own set of exams. Students in Class X take the Secondary School Certificate (SSC) exams, while those in Class XII take the Higher Secondary School Certificate (HSC) exams.
PROMOTION CRITERIA:
Class 10 promotion requirements
- To advance from Secondary level (Class IX-X) to Senior Secondary level (Class XI-XII), a student must achieve a 33 percent overall grade in all courses (or the best 5 if 6 subjects are taken), with no minimum theory mark required.
- Originally, the passing requirements required a student to score 33 percent on both the theory and practical portions of the exam.
- However, students taking the exam in 2018 were first granted an exemption because they had previously completed the former CCE system.
- However, the CBSE eventually extended this respite to students taking the exam in 2019 and beyond.
- If a student fails at least two topics, he or she can write the compartment in those subjects in July.
- If a student fails the compartment or three or more topics, he or she must retake all of the subjects in the next year.
Class 12 promotion requirements
- The overall promotion threshold for class 12 pupils is 33%, with 33% in both theory and practical examinations (if applicable).
- If a student does not pass all of his or her subjects, he or she might write the compartment for that topic in July.
- If a student fails the compartment or two or more topics, he or she must retake all of the subjects in the next year.
ADVANTAGES AND DISADVANTAGES:
Advantages:
- It is the most widely followed syllabus in India and is hence widely accepted.
- Because of its relevance and popularity, the CBSE syllabus is linked to several significant tests for higher education in India.
- CBSE is ideal for families who travel throughout the country because it is simple to switch schools and the child will not struggle to learn.
Disadvantages:
- When it comes to art subjects, there aren’t many possibilities available to the child.
- When comparing state syllabus students to state syllabus students, there are fewer places available in-state colleges.
Also read: After 10th Which Stream?
STATE BOARD:
- Unlike the CBSE board, each state’s syllabus is unique and tailored to the needs of that jurisdiction.
- The state board conducts certification exams for students in grades 10 and 12. Exams for class 8 are also held in several states, such as the Rajasthan board.
- It’s fairly widespread throughout the state.
SYLLABUS:
- When compared to other boards, the syllabus is typically limited. The curriculum emphasizes regional languages and cultures.
- Some state boards have mandated that all schools use only NCERT textbooks, which are essential for pupils preparing for all-India exams.
EXAMINATION:
- In each class, exams are given. Students take the Secondary School Certificate (SSC) exams in Class X and the Higher Secondary School Certificate (HSC) exams in Class XII.
PROMOTION CRITERIA:
Class 10 promotion requirements
- Students must score more than 35% in all the subjects to clear class 10th.
- Students who fail to score the mentioned marks will be given one more chance in the same year.
Class 12 promotion requirements:
- To pass the exam, students must have a score of 35 percent.
- To be declared pass, candidates must achieve a minimum of 70 points in the language papers and 30 points in each of the specific topics, for a total of 210 points out of 600.
ADVANTAGES AND DISADVANTAGES:
Advantages:
- In comparison, the expense of schooling is quite low.
- The curriculum is highly relevant to the students.
Disadvantages:
- Although the majority of state board syllabuses have a strong curriculum, teaching methods may be outdated.
- The quality of teachers in schools that follow a state curriculum is relatively low.
- Some schools have large enrollments, making it harder for students to learn and flourish.
