Solution:
Statement 1: A = To prove B(n) = =By mathematical induction, for n = 1, we get,
= Now let n = k, then
= Similarly, for n = k+1, then = should be the result
Now, let n = k+1
=
=
= =
Statement 2: Given, P = To prove = By the principle of mathematical induction,
Let n = 1, then,
= = It is true for n=1
Let n=k, then,
= For n=k+1, we get,
= ………….(1)
We know, =
=
= = = ………………..(2)
From (1) and (2), we conclude result is true for n = k+1