MathematicsStatement 1: If A = 0a    b0  then An = 0an    bn0   for all n ∈ NStatement 2: If P = 13    -1-4   then Pn = n1+2n    1-2n-4n  for all n ∈ NThen,

Statement 1: If A = 0a    b0  then An = 0an    bn0   for all n N

Statement 2: If P = 13    -1-4   then Pn = n1+2n    1-2n-4n  for all n N

Then,

  1. A
    Only 1 is false
  2. B
    Only 2 is false
  3. C
    Both 1, 2 are false
  4. D
    Neither 1 nor 2 is false 

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    Solution:

    Statement 1: A = 0a    b0   To prove B(n) = An =  0an    bn0 
    By mathematical induction, for n = 1, we get,
     A1 =  0a    b0    Now let n = k, then
    Ak = 0ak    bk0  Similarly, for n = k+1, then Ak+1 = 0ak+1    bk+10  should be the result
    Now, let n = k+1
      Ak+1=Ak.A
    = 0ak    bk0  0a    b0 
     =  0×a+bk×0ak×a+0×0    0×0+bk×bak×0+0×b   = 0ak+1    bk+10 
     Statement 2: Given, P = 13    -1-4  To prove Pn =  n1+2n    1-2n-4n   By the principle of mathematical induction,
    Let n = 1, then,
     P1 = 11+2(1)    1-2(1)-4(1)   = 13    -1-4   It is true for n=1
    Let n=k, then,
    Pk = k1+2k    1-2k-4k  For n=k+1, we get,
     Pk+1 = k+11+2(k+1)    1-2(k+1)-4(k+1)                            ………….(1)
     We know, Pk+1=Pk.P1
    =  k1+2k    1-2k-4k  13    -1-4 
     = 3k+1(1-2k)3+6k-4k    -4k-1(1-2k)-41+2k+4  = 1+k3  +2k    -1-2k-4-4  = k+11+2(k+1)    1-2(k+1)-4(k+1)                            ………………..(2)
     From (1) and (2), we conclude result is true for n = k+1
     
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