Table of Contents
What is Nephritis?
Nephritis is a condition that results in inflammation of the kidneys. The inflammation can be caused by infection, autoimmune disorders, or exposure to toxins. Symptoms can include fever, fatigue, pain in the back or side, and changes in urine output. Treatment depends on the underlying cause and may include antibiotics, steroids, or dialysis.
Nephritis Causes
There are a number of potential causes of nephritis, including:
-Infection: Bacterial or viral infections can cause nephritis.
-Autoimmune diseases: Lupus and other autoimmune diseases can cause inflammation and damage to the kidneys.
-Trauma: Injuries to the kidneys can cause inflammation and damage.
-Tumors: Kidney tumors can cause inflammation and damage.
-Drugs and toxins: Some medications and toxins can damage the kidneys and cause nephritis.
Types of Nephritis
There are three main types of nephritis: acute, chronic and membranous. Acute nephritis is a sudden, intense inflammation of the kidneys that can cause damage and even failure. Chronic nephritis is a more gradual inflammation that can also lead to damage and failure. Membranous nephritis is a rare form of nephritis that occurs when the thin layer of cells that line the inside of the kidney, called the glomerulus, becomes inflamed.
Nephritis Symptoms
There is no one specific symptom of nephritis. The symptoms can vary depending on the cause of the nephritis, as well as the severity of the condition. Some general symptoms of nephritis may include:
-Fever
-Chills
-Fatigue
-Muscle and joint aches
-Nausea and vomiting
-Abdominal pain
-Diarrhea
-Protein in the urine
-Blood in the urine
-Changes in urine color
Nephritis Diagnosis
The diagnosis of nephritis is typically made through a combination of clinical symptoms, laboratory tests, and imaging studies. The most common clinical symptoms of nephritis include swelling (edema), increased thirst and urination (polyuria), and fatigue. Laboratory tests that may be used to diagnose nephritis include a complete blood count (CBC) to measure the levels of red and white blood cells, a serum creatinine level to measure the level of creatinine in the blood, and a blood urea nitrogen level to measure the level of urea in the blood. Imaging studies that may be used to diagnose nephritis include a chest X-ray to look for signs of pneumonia, an ultrasound to look for signs of kidney enlargement, and a renal scan to look for signs of renal artery stenosis.
Nephritis Treatment
There are many different types of nephritis, so the treatment will vary depending on the specific type. However, common treatments include rest, fluids, and medications to help reduce inflammation. In some cases, surgery may also be necessary.
What are the Functions of Kidney and Why is it an Important Part of Our Body?
The kidneys are bean-shaped organs located on either side of the spine just below the rib cage. They are responsible for filtering waste products and excess fluid from the blood and regulating blood pressure. The kidneys also produce hormones that help to control blood sugar levels and bone density.
Tips to keep Kidneys Healthy
Some tips to keep kidneys healthy and functioning well include: drinking plenty of fluids, eating a healthy diet, maintaining a healthy weight, not smoking, and avoiding excessive alcohol consumption.
What is Chronic Kidney Disease(CKD)?
Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) is a condition in which the kidneys do not function as well as they should. CKD is a gradual process that may not have any symptoms for a long time. Eventually, the kidneys may not be able to remove wastes and excess fluids from the body. This can cause a build-up of toxins in the blood and fluids in the tissues. CKD can lead to serious health problems, including kidney failure.
