Table of Contents
Anabolism Definition
Anabolism is the process that builds larger molecules from smaller ones. The small molecules are called monomers, and the larger ones are called polymers. In anabolism, the polymers are built from smaller molecules by adding one monomer at a time.
Anabolism and Catabolism
Anabolism is the process that builds up molecules from smaller units. Catabolism is the process that breaks down molecules into smaller units.
Anabolism Examples
There are many anabolism examples in the body. One example is the construction of new muscle tissue. Muscles are made up of protein, and the process of building new muscle tissue is anabolic. Another example is the production of new red blood cells. Red blood cells are also made up of protein, and the process of producing new red blood cells is anabolic.
Functions of anabolism
- Anabolism is the process by which the body builds larger or more complex molecules from smaller ones.
- This process requires energy in the form of calories.
- The body breaks down these larger or more complex molecules into smaller molecules that it can use. This process is called catabolism.
Anabolic Hormones
- Anabolic hormones are those that promote the growth and development of tissues. The most well-known anabolic hormone is testosterone, which is responsible for the development of the male sex characteristics.
- Anabolic hormones are steroid hormones that promote muscle growth. There are three main anabolic hormones: testosterone, growth hormone, and insulin-like growth factor. All three of these hormones are essential for the growth and development of skeletal muscle. Testosterone is the primary anabolic hormone in men, while growth hormone is the primary anabolic hormone in both men and women. Insulin-like growth factor is important for both muscle growth and repair.
- Anabolic hormones are used to treat a variety of medical conditions, including muscle wasting, growth hormone deficiency, and testosterone deficiency. Anabolic hormones are also used to improve athletic performance, and are popular among bodybuilders and other athletes. However, there is a risk of abuse and addiction with anabolic hormones. Misuse can lead to serious health problems, including heart disease, liver damage, and infertility.
Photosynthetic carbohydrate synthesis
Photosynthesis is the process that produces organic molecules from simple inorganic molecules from the sun’s energy. The process of photosynthesis can be summarized by the following equation:
6CO 2 + 6H 2 O → C 6 H 12 O 6 + 6O 2
In this equation, carbon dioxide and water are converted into glucose and oxygen.
