Dhubri District of Assam State, India

Dhubri, a picturesque town located on the banks of the Brahmaputra River in the Indian state of Assam, is a place of rich historical significance and cultural diversity. This charming town, known as the “Land of Rivers,” has been a hub of trade, commerce, and cultural exchange for centuries. In this comprehensive article, we will delve into the multifaceted aspects of Dhubri, including its history, culture, demographics, geography, and climate, to provide you with a holistic understanding of this beautiful town.

Dhubri History

Dhubri’s history is intertwined with the rise and fall of various dynasties and the colonial era. Until 1874, the region was primarily under the rule of the Koch Rajbongshi kings. However, in 1874, the British government created the Assam Valley Province and incorporated Goalpara district, which included Dhubri, into the new province. This marked a significant turning point in Dhubri’s history as the district headquarters were shifted from Goalpara to Dhubri in 1879.

The town has witnessed the transformation of Assam’s administrative landscape and played a pivotal role in the region’s development. Today, Dhubri serves as the headquarters of Dhubri district, contributing to the cultural and economic prosperity of the region.

Dhubri Geography and Climate

Dhubri is blessed with a unique geographical setting that sets it apart from other towns. Situated at approximately 277.4 kilometres (172 miles) west of Dispur, the state capital of Assam, Dhubri enjoys a prime location on the banks of the Brahmaputra River. The town is virtually an island, surrounded by water on three sides, with the mighty Brahmaputra River dominating the landscape. This geographical feature has earned it the title of the “Land of Rivers.”

Dhubri lies at 89.5 degrees east longitude and 26.1 degrees north latitude, with an elevation of about 34 meters (110 feet) above sea level. The town’s unique positioning amidst rivers provides both opportunities and challenges, shaping its history and lifestyle.

Dhubri Cultural Diversity

Dhubri is a town in India that has a rich culture influenced by its diverse population and history. People from different religions and languages live there.Most people in Dhubri followed Islam (77%), followed by Hinduism (21%), Christianity (1.5%), and other faiths (0.5%). Because there is a significant Muslim population, Dhubri is known as one of the areas in India where minorities are more common.

In Dhubri, people speak various languages that represent this diverse population. The main languages spoken are Bengali (59%), Assamese (19%), Rabha (11%), Bodo (7%), Garo (2%), and others (2%). Bengali and Assamese are the most widely spoken languages in the town. However, you can also hear the indigenous languages of Rabha, Bodo, and Garo, which highlight the variety of languages spoken in the region.

Dhubri Economic Hub and Trade Center

Dhubri has been an essential commercial center in the region, thanks to its strategic location on the banks of the Brahmaputra River. In the past, the town had a bustling river port, particularly for the trade of jute, which was a significant commodity during the British colonial period. The river facilitated the movement of goods and played a pivotal role in the town’s economic activities.

Today, Dhubri’s commercial significance continues to thrive, contributing to the economy of Assam. The town is a hub for trade and commerce, connecting various neighbouring regions. The business community in Dhubri plays a vital role in shaping the town’s economic landscape.

Dhubri Cultural and Religious Landmarks

Dhubri boasts a rich cultural and religious heritage. One of the prominent religious landmarks in the town is the Gurdwara Sri Guru Tegh Bahadur Sahib Complex, also known as Gurdwara Damdama Sahib or Thara Sahib. This Sikh gurdwara holds historical and spiritual significance and is a place of reverence for many.

In addition to the gurdwara, Dhubri is home to various other religious sites that cater to the diverse population. These include temples, mosques, and churches, where people of different faiths come to worship and seek solace.

Dhubri Demographics

Dhubri is a place in India that has a lot of different kinds of people. In the year 2011, there were about 63,388 people in the town, and around 122,400 people in the Dhubri-Gauripur area. Out of these, about 51% were men, and 49% were women.

One interesting thing about Dhubri is that many people here know how to read and write, which is better than the average in the whole country. In Dhubri, about 74% of people can read and write. Among men, 79% can read and write, and among women, 68% can read and write. There are also about 11% of very young children, less than 6 years old.

Dhubri is special because there are many different religions and languages spoken here. This makes it like a small version of India with its rich mix of cultures.

Dhubri Weather

Dhubri experiences a monsoon-influenced humid subtropical climate, characterised by distinct seasons. This climate is typical for Assam and Tripura and provides a varied weather experience throughout the year.

1. Cool Season (November to February)

• During these months, the weather in Dhubri is quite nice. Days are warm, so you can expect pleasant, not-too-hot afternoons.
• The mornings and nights are cooler, which makes it comfortable for sleeping and enjoying the outdoors.
• This time of the year is great for visiting because the weather is just right.

2. Hot Season (March and April)

• In March and April, Dhubri gets hotter. The temperatures rise, and the humidity increases, which means there’s more moisture in the air.
• This period is like a warm-up before the monsoon season. It’s getting the area ready for the upcoming heavy rains.

3. Monsoon Season (May to mid-October)

• The monsoon season in Dhubri is quite unique. It’s very humid, which means the air feels heavy with moisture, and there’s a lot of rain.
• The Brahmaputra River, which is a significant river in the region, becomes much bigger during this time. This can affect how people live and how they get around.
• So, during the monsoon, be prepared for lots of rain and a change in the way people in Dhubri go about their daily lives. It’s a time when the river and the rain play a big role in shaping the town’s lifestyle and transportation.

Dhubri is a special town in Assam, India, known for its rich history, diverse culture, and unique location by the Brahmaputra River. It has seen many changes over the years and is now an important hub for trade and commerce. People from different religions and languages live here, making it a mini-India. The town has a pleasant climate in the cool season but can get hot and humid in the summer. Dhubri is a place with something for everyone, whether you’re interested in history, culture, or just enjoying the beautiful river setting.

FAQs on Dhubri

Where is Dhubri located in India?

Dhubri is a beautiful town located in the state of Assam, India. It's situated on the banks of the Brahmaputra River.

What is the historical significance of Dhubri?

Dhubri has a rich history that dates back to the reign of different dynasties. In 1874, it became part of the Assam Valley Province under British rule, which marked a turning point in its history.

What is the geography of Dhubri like?

Dhubri is surrounded by water on three sides and is often called the Land of Rivers because of its unique location. It's 34 metres (110 feet) above sea level and has a beautiful view of the Brahmaputra River.

What is the cultural diversity in Dhubri like?

Dhubri is a place where people from various religions and languages live. The majority follow Islam, but you can also find Hinduism, Christianity, and other faiths. Languages spoken include Bengali, Assamese, Rabha, Bodo, and more.

Is Dhubri an economic hub and trade center?

Yes, Dhubri has been a vital commercial center for centuries due to its strategic location on the Brahmaputra River. It was a significant river port during the British colonial period and continues to play a key role in trade and commerce.