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The National Eligibility Entrance Test (NEET) is a crucial gateway for aspiring medical professionals in India. Chemistry, one of the core subjects in the NEET 2024 exam, holds significant weight in determining a candidate’s overall performance. In light of the recent NEET Chemistry Syllabus 2024 updates, students need to understand the modifications and thoroughly tailor their preparation accordingly.
Key Highlights of the Updated NEET Chemistry Syllabus 2024
The revised NEET Chemistry Syllabus 2024 introduces a new topic, Electrochemistry, while eliminating ten previously included topics. This strategic shift aligns with chemistry’s evolving nature and emphasizes electrochemistry’s importance in various medical applications.
| Unit name | NEET Syllabus Deleted topics |
| Some Basic Concepts of Chemistry | General Introduction: Important and scope of chemistry |
| Atomic Structure | Atomic number, isotopes and isobars. Concept of shells and subshells, dual nature of light |
| Chemical Thermodynamics | Third law of thermodynamics- Brief introduction |
| Some p-Block Elements | Atomic number, isotopes and isobars, Concept of shells and subshells, dual nature of matter and light |
| Organic Compounds Containing Nitrogen | Cyanides and Isocyanides- will be mentioned at relevant places |
| Environmental Chemistry | Environmental pollution: Air, water and soil pollution, chemical reactions in atmosphere, smogs, major atmospheric pollutants; acid rain ozone and its reactions, effects of depletion of ozone layer, greenhouse effect and global warming-pollution due to industrial wastes; green chemistry as an alternative tool for reducing pollution, strategy for control of environmental pollution. |
| Polymers | Classification- Natural and synthetic, methods of polymerization (addition and condensation), copolymerization. Some important polymers: natural and synthetic like polyesters, bakelite; rubber, Biodegradable and non-biodegradable polymers. |
| Chemistry in Everyday Life |
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NEET Chemistry syllabus 2024: Added topics
| Unit name | NEET Syllabus Added topics |
| Atomic Structure | Nature of electromagnetic radiation, photoelectric effect; Spectrum of the hydrogen atom. Bohr model of a hydrogen atom – its postulates, derivation of the relations for the energy of the electron and radii of the different orbits, limitations of Bohr’s model |
| Chemical Bonding and Molecular Structure | Kossel – Lewis approach to chemical bond formation, the concept of ionic and covalent bonds, Elementary idea of metallic bonding, Fajan’s rule |
| Chemical Thermodynamics | Fundamentals of thermodynamics: System and surroundings, extensive and intensive properties’ state functions, types of processes |
| Redox Reactions and Electrochemistry | Electrolytic and metallic conduction, conductance and their in electrolytic solutions, molar conductivities variation with concentration: Kohlrausch’s law and its applications
Electrochemical cells – Electrolytic and Galvanic cells, different types of electrodes, electrode potentials including standard electrode potential, half-cell and cell reactions, emf of a Galvanic Cell and its measurement: Nernst equation and its applications, Relationship between cell potential and Gibbs’ energy change: Dry cell and lead accumulator, Fuel cells |
| Chemical Kinetics | Pressure, collision theory of bimolecular gaseous reactions (no derivation) |
| d and f Block Elements | Transition Elements |
| Purification and Characterization of Organic Compounds | Purification – Crystallisation. sublimation, distillation, differential extraction, chromatography – principles and their applications
Qualitative analysis – Detection of nitrogen, sulphur, phosphorus and halogens Quantitative analysis (basic principles only) – Estimation of carbon. hydrogen. nitrogen. halogens. sulphur. phosphorus. Calculations of empirical formula and molecular formulae: Numerical problems in organic quantitative analysis |
| Hydrocarbons | Classification of isomerism. IUPAC nomenclature, general methods of preparation, properties, and reactions |
| Organic Compounds Containing Halogens | General methods of preparation, properties, and reactions; Nature of C-X bond: Mechanisms of substitution reactions
Uses; Environmental effects of chloroform, iodoform freons, and DDT |
| Principles Related to Practical Chemistry | Detection of extra elements (Nitrogen, sulphur, halogens), in organic compounds; Detection of the following functional group, hydroxyl (alcoholic and phenolic), carbonyl (aldehyde and ketones) carboxyl, and amino groups in organic compounds.
The chemistry involved in the preparation of the following:
Chemical principles involved in the following experiments: |
NEET 2023 Chemistry – Best Books
Chemistry, being one of the core subjects, holds significant weightage in the overall NEET score. With the introduction of the updated NEET Chemistry Syllabus 2024, it is crucial for aspirants to arm themselves with the best study resources to effectively prepare for the exam.
Recommended NEET Chemistry Books
- NCERT Chemistry Class XI and XII: The NCERT textbooks form the foundation for NEET Chemistry preparation. These books provide a comprehensive overview of the NEET 2024 syllabus and are written in a clear and concise manner.
- O.P. Tandon’s Concise Inorganic Chemistry: This classic book is renowned for its in-depth explanations of inorganic chemistry concepts. It is particularly helpful for understanding complex topics like coordination chemistry and f-block elements.
- Modern’s ABC of Chemistry for Class XI and XII: This popular book offers a simplified approach to chemistry, making it ideal for students who are new to the subject or need a refresher.
- Physical Chemistry by OP Tandon: This comprehensive book covers all the essential concepts of physical chemistry, including thermodynamics, kinetics, and electrochemistry.
- Objective Chemistry by R.K. Gupta: This book is a treasure trove of objective-type questions, helping students practice their problem-solving skills and prepare for the NEET exam format.
Impact of the Updated NEET Chemistry Syllabus 2024 on Preparation Strategies
With the introduction of Electrochemistry and the elimination of ten topics, NEET Chemistry preparation strategies must adapt to these changes. Students should allocate dedicated time to mastering electrochemistry concepts while ensuring adequate coverage of the remaining topics.
Tips for Effective NEET Chemistry Preparation
- Thorough Understanding of the Syllabus: Familiarize yourself with the updated NEET Chemistry Syllabus 2024, paying close attention to the added and removed topics.
- Comprehensive Study Material: Utilize reliable textbooks, reference books, and online resources to gain a comprehensive understanding of the syllabus.
- Concept-Based Approach: Focus on understanding the fundamental concepts rather than rote memorization.
- Practice and Problem-Solving: Regularly practice solving problems from previous NEET exams and sample papers to enhance problem-solving skills.
- Time Management: Develop effective time management strategies to optimize exam performance.
- Revision and Mock Tests: Dedicate time for regular revision and practice mock tests to identify areas for improvement.
- Seek Clarification: Don’t hesitate to seek clarification from teachers, mentors, or online forums for any doubts or challenges.
- Stay Updated: Keep abreast of any further changes or updates to the NEET Chemistry Syllabus 2024.
FAQ’s on NEET Chemistry Syllabus
Which chapter has highest weightage in NEET Chemistry?
The chapters with the highest weightage in NEET Chemistry are: Chemical Bonding and Molecular Structure: 20%, Organic Chemistry – Some Basic Principles and Techniques: 10%, General Organic Chemistry: 10%, Equilibrium: 8%, Redox Reactions: 8%.
Can we crack NEET in 1 month?
Cracking NEET in 1 month is extremely difficult, but not impossible. It would require you to dedicate a significant amount of time and effort to your studies. You would need to have a strong understanding of the concepts, and be able to solve problems quickly and accurately. You would also need to be able to manage your time effectively during the exam.
Which is the toughest chapter in NEET Chemistry?
The toughest chapter in NEET Chemistry varies from student to student. However, some of the chapters that are often considered to be more difficult include: Chemical Bonding and Molecular Structure: This chapter covers a wide range of concepts, and can be challenging to master. Organic Chemistry – Some Basic Principles and Techniques: This chapter introduces some of the fundamental concepts of organic chemistry, which can be difficult to grasp. General Organic Chemistry: This chapter covers a wide range of organic compounds and reactions, and can be overwhelming for some students.
Can I skip organic chemistry for NEET?
Skipping organic chemistry for NEET is not advisable as it constitutes a significant portion of the syllabus, accounting for about 25% of the Chemistry exam questions. To excel in NEET Chemistry, it's crucial to start preparation early, create a dedicated study schedule, and focus on understanding the underlying concepts rather than memorizing facts. Regular practice with previous NEET papers enhances problem-solving skills and familiarity with the exam format. If difficulties arise, seeking help from teachers, tutors, or online forums is encouraged. Taking these steps will ensure a more comprehensive and effective preparation for the NEET exam.
