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We can define radiation as small or subatomic particles with kinetic energy which are radiated or transmitted through space. There are two forms of radiation, where one type of radiation possesses properties of light with having the quality of most of the radiation around us. And the other kind of radiation possesses particle-like properties; these particles are so small that they can not be seen through a microscope. Radiation effects are on a lot of cases. These harmful effects of radiation are caused due to electromagnetic radiation emerging from cell phones, especially smartphones, AirPods, mobile towers, 5g, the atomic bomb and a few other electronic systems we use. Some radiation effects are mentioned below: ; Radiation effects on humans’ health like skin burns and radiation syndrome or radiation sickness can be caused by exposure to very high levels of radiation, such as being close to an atomic blast. It may also cause long-term health effects, such as cancer and cardiovascular disease. The most seen problems nowadays, losing hair quickly. Since brain cells do not reproduce, they get damaged if the exposure is 5,000 rems or more. Heart radiation kills nerve cells and blood vessels and can cause immediate death. Radioactive iodine can destroy all parts of the thyroid. ; Nuclear radiation is energetic enough to ionize atoms by knocking off their electrons. This ionization radiation can damage DNA molecules directly by breaking the bonds between atoms. Ionization radiation is the kind that minerals, atom bombs and nuclear effects the human body, it weakens and breaks up DNA. The effects of nuclear radiation on the human body can be explained like, what happens is that the nucleus of radioactive elements decay and emerges as high energy particles. If we stand in the way of those particles, they are going to interact with the body cells. A participle, an energy packet moves through our cells and tissues. ; So, these are the effects of nuclear radiation on the human body, some harmful effects of radiation. ;
Apart from the health effects of radiation, radiation can also cause damage to materials and equipment. For example, it can cause corrosion of metal, fading of paint and fabrics, and can also make electronic equipment susceptible to interference.
Harmful Effects Of Radiation
There are a number of harmful effects of radiation that can occur, both to an individual and to the environment.
To an individual, radiation can cause cancer, birth defects, and a number of other health problems. It can also cause death.
To the environment, radiation can cause the death of plants and animals, and can also contaminate water and soil.
Radiation effects on humans damage the intestinal tract lining, which causes nausea, bloody vomiting and diarrhoea. Radioactive materials that emit alpha and beta particles are most harmful when swallowed, inhaled, absorbed or injected. Some ionizing radiations can be harmful. Gamma rays are instead formed of energy and the most harmful external hazard.
: Radiation effects on humans damage the intestinal tract lining, which causes nausea, bloody vomiting and diarrhoea. Radioactive materials that emit alpha and beta particles are most harmful when swallowed, inhaled, absorbed or injected. Some ionizing radiations can be harmful. Gamma rays are instead formed of energy and the most harmful external hazard.
Radiation Effects On Humans
There are many types of radiation, but the most concerning to humans is ionizing radiation. Ionizing radiation is high-energy radiation that can strip electrons from atoms, causing radiation damage. This can damage DNA, proteins, and other cellular components. The degree of damage depends on the dose of radiation, the type of radiation, and the sensitivity of the cells.
Ionizing radiation can cause cancer, birth defects, and other health problems. It can also cause death. The risk of radiation damage increases with the dose of radiation. Children and pregnant women are particularly vulnerable to radiation damage.
Radiation exposure can be accidental or intentional. Accidental exposure can occur from natural sources, such as radioactive materials in the earth or from medical procedures. Man-made sources of radiation include nuclear accidents, radiation therapy, and radiation from consumer products.
Intentional exposure can occur from nuclear weapons, radiation therapy, and radiation from consumer products. Terrorism is also a potential source of intentional radiation exposure.
Effects Of Nuclear Radiation On The Human Body
There is no safe level of ionizing radiation exposure.
Exposure to ionizing radiation can cause:
• cancer
• genetic damage
• birth defects
• radiation sickness
• death.
What Are The Effects Of Radiation Exposure?
The effects of radiation exposure depend on the dose of radiation, the type of radiation, and the individual. Some people may experience no effects, while others may experience a wide range of effects, including death.
The effects of exposure to a particular radionuclide depend on:
The radiation dose
The chemical form of the radionuclide
The route of exposure
The length of time the person is exposed
Some radionuclides, such as iodine-131, are more harmful when they are inhaled or swallowed than when they are simply absorbed through the skin.
Exposure to less radiation does not lead to immediate health effects but can cause a small increase in the risk of cancer for a lifetime. Children are especially reactive to radiation exposure. There are studies which keep track of people exposed to radiation; these studies show that the risk of cancer gradually increases, the higher the dose higher the risk.
The most common health effects of radiation exposure are:
– Skin redness or rashes
– Increased risk of cancer
– Temporary hair loss
– Bleeding and bruising
– Nausea and vomiting
– Diarrhea
– Fever
