One litre of an ideal gas at a pressure of 5 bar expands isothermally into vacuum until its volume becomes 10 litres. What is the heat absorbed during this process? 

One litre of an ideal gas at a pressure of 5 bar expands isothermally into vacuum until its volume becomes 10 litres. What is the heat absorbed during this process? 

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    Solution:

    Under isothermal conditions, the internal energy of an ideal gas remains constant 
    U =0
    According to first law of thermodynamics 
    U = q+ w   w = pext (V2-V1) = 0 (10 -1 ) = 0(9) =0
    No work is done: no heat is absorbed.

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