What do you know about Kings or Kingdoms? You may not have witnessed any real Kings or Kingdoms in today’s modern era. However, the past is glorified with such Kings and Kingdoms. Many new dynasties emerged in different parts of the subcontinent between the 7th and 12th centuries. A Kingdom is actually a piece of land, which is ruled by either a King or a Queen. Students can explore more about the New Kings and Kingdoms from Chapter 2 of CBSE Class 7 History. NCERT Solutions for Class 7 History Chapter 2 “New Kings And Kingdoms” discusses the exercises given in “Our Pasts-II” with Solutions. These NCERT Solutions of the exercises provided at the end of the chapter are useful for school exams, as they are sourced from the textbooks.
1. Match the following:
| Gurjara-Pratiharas | Western Deccan |
| Rashtrakutas | Bengal |
| Palas | Gujarat and Rajasthan |
| Cholas | Tamil Nadu |
Ans:
| Gurjara-Pratiharas | Gujarat and Rajasthan |
| Rashtrakutas | Western Deccan |
| Palas | Bengal |
| Cholas | Tamil Nadu |
2. Who were the parties involved in the “tripartite struggle”?
A. Three parties were involved in the “tripartite struggle” and fought for control over Kannauj. These three parties were the Gurjara-Pratihara, Rashtrakuta, and Pala dynasties.
3. What were the qualifications necessary to become a member of a committee of the sabha in the Chola empire?
A. To become a member of a committee of the sabha in the Chola empire the following qualifications were necessary –
i) The member had to be a revenue-paying landowner.
ii) He had to possess his own home.
iii) He had to be between the age of 35 -70 years.
iv) He had to have knowledge of the Vedas.
v) He should have been honest and well versed in administrative matters.
vi) If anyone has been a member of any committee in the last three years, he cannot become a member of any other committee.
vii) Anyone who has not submitted his accounts and those of his relatives, cannot contest the election.
4. What were the two major cities under the control of the Chahamanas?
A. Two major cities in control of the Chahamanas were Delhi and Ajmer.
5. How did the Rashtrakutas become powerful?
A. The Rashtrakutas in the Deccan were subordinate to the Chalukyas of Karnataka. It was during the mid-8th century when Dantidurga, a Rashtrakuta chief, overthrew his Chalukya overlord and performed a ritual called ‘Hiranya-garbha’ with the help of Brahmanas. During this period, it was thought that the sacrificer would be reborn as a Kshatriya, even if he was not one by birth. Also, they fought against the dynasties of Gurjara Pratihara and Palas. Thus, successfully establishing kingdoms in Karnataka and Rajasthan respectively.
6. What did the new dynasties do to gain acceptance?
A. To gain acceptance, the new dynasties took on new titles, performed religious rituals which would make them part of the Kshatriyas, and engaged in warfare to assert their power and carve kingdoms for themselves. These rulers also tried to demonstrate their power by building large temples.
7. What kind of irrigation works were developed in the Tamil region?
A. The irrigation works developed in the Tamil region were “wells, huge tanks to collect rainwater and river channels. To regulate water in the tank and in the channel “Sluice gates” were built.
8. What were the activities associated with Chola temples?
A. i) A Chola temple was not only a place of worship but also the hub of economic, social, and cultural life.
ii) Thus apart from the priests we find a number of people, who engaged in various activities, were associated with a Chola
iii) They were “garland makers, cooks, sweepers, musicians, dancers, craftspeople,” etc.
iv) These temples were also the center of crafts making of bronze images of deities and devotees.
9. Look at Map 1 once more and find out whether there were any kingdoms in the state in which you live.
A. Student Activity
10. Contrast the “elections” in Uttaramerur with present-day panchayat elections.
A. The system of election in Uttaramerur was quite different from that of the present-day panchayat
In the Uttaramerur election, the names of the persons eligible to be members of the committees were written on small tickets of palm leaves. The tickets were put into an earthenware pot. Thereafter a young boy was asked to take out the tickets, one by one for each committee.
But the present-day panchayat members are elected through a general election. The names of the total members are printed with a symbol allotted to them on a paper called ballot paper. The voter puts a stamp over their choice and drops it in a ballot box. Votes are counted and the winners’ name is declared by the Returning Officer. Every procedure is organized by a statutory body.
Frequently Asked Questions on NCERT Solutions for Class 7 History Chapter 2
- What kind of irrigation works were developed in the Tamil region as mentioned in Chapter 2 of NCERT Solutions for Class 7 History.
- What are the main topics discussed in Chapter 2 of NCERT Solutions for Class 7 History?
- Can students depend on the NCERT Solutions for Class 7 History Chapter 2 of INFINITY LEARN for their exam preparations?
1. What kind of irrigation works were developed in the Tamil region as mentioned in Chapter 2 of NCERT Solutions for Class 7 History.
During the fifth or sixth century, the areas near the Kaveri river in Tamil Nadu were opened up for large-scale cultivation. The irrigation works that were developed in the Tamil region led to the development of water channels for agriculture, construction of embankments to prevent floods, and digging of wells and tanks for storage of water.
2. What are the main topics discussed in Chapter 2 of NCERT Solutions for Class 7 History?
The main topics discussed in Chapter 2 of NCERT Solutions for Class 7 History are listed below:
The emergence of new kingdoms
a. How did the new dynasties gain powers?
b. Who were the Rashtrakutas?
Administration in the Kingdoms
a. Introduction to revenues and taxes
Prashastis and Land Grants
a. What were the achievements of Nagabhata?
b. Development of irrigation in Tamil Nadu
Warfare for Wealth
a. Who were the Cholas?
b. How did the Cholas rise?
c. What were the specialties of the Chola temple?
Administration of the Empire
a. What were the different categories of land as per the Chola inscriptions?
b. Who could be a member of a sabha in the Chola Empire?
3. Can students depend on the NCERT Solutions for Class 7 History Chapter 2 of INFINITY LEARN for their exam preparations?
Yes, students can confidently depend on the NCERT Solutions for Class 7 History Chapter 2 by INFINITY LEARN since subject matter experts have prepared the solutions following the latest CBSE guidelines and exam patterns. Further, students can revise the important topics of this chapter quickly at any time and anywhere in both online and offline modes.
