MathsSquare and Square RootsSquaresProperties of Square Numbers

Properties of Square Numbers

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    • Properties of Square Numbers
    • Summary
    • What’s Next?

    In this segment, we will look at some properties of square numbers.

    What are the properties of square numbers?

    Given below is a table showing numbers from 1 to 20 and their squares. Using this table, we will discuss the properties of square numbers.

    Numbe r

    Square

    Numbe r

    Square

    Numbe r

    Square

    Numbe r

    Square

    1

    1

    6

    36

    11

    121

    16

    256

    2

    4

    7

    49

    12

    144

    17

    289

    3

    9

    8

    64

    13

    169

    18

    324

    4

    16

    9

    81

    14

    196

    19

    361

    5

    25

    10

    100

    15

    225

    20

    400

    All square numbers end with the digits 0, 1, 4, 5, 6 or 9.

    From the table is it obvious that every square number ends in one of these digits. This means any number ending in 2, 3, 7 and 8 is definitely not a square number.

    The squares of even numbers are even.

    Even numbers are numbers that end in 0, 2, 4, 6, or 8. And we know that the product of 2 even numbers is always even.

    1. The squares of odd numbers are odd.
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