MathsKnowing Our NumbersKnowing our Numbers – Roman Numerals- Part 2

Knowing our Numbers – Roman Numerals- Part 2

Table of Contents

  • Roman Numerals Chart
  • Modifications in Rules
  • Summary
  • What’s Next?

In our previous segment, we were introduced to the Roman numeral system. We have learnt the rules of writing Roman numerals. We know how to write numbers 1 to 10 as Roman numerals. In this segment, we will learn how to represent higher Roman numerals.

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    Roman numerals chart

    We know that the Roman numeral system uses the letters of the English alphabet to represent numbers. We have seen how we can use I, V and X to write numbers from 1 to 10.

    Let us now write the numerals 11, 12 and 13.

    Using the rules we learnt in the previous segment, these numbers can be written as follows:

    11 – XI (X = 10, I = 1)

    12 – XII

    13 – XIII

    Now 14, cannot be written as XIIII, as no symbol can be repeated more than three times. 14 = 10 + 4.

    And we know that 4 is written as IV. So 14 is written as XIV.

    Let us see which other letters are used in the Roman numeral system.

    Symbol

    Value

    I

    1

    V

    5

    X

    10

    L

    50

    C

    100

    D

    500

    M

    1000

    Using these symbols, we can represent any number as a Roman numeral following the rules we previously learnt.

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