ChemistryWhen a liquid X is cooled at 0ºC, it gets converted into solid state by a process called A. When the liquid is heated at 100ºC, it gets converted into gaseous state by a process called B. Is it true that the liquid X is water, process A is freezing and process B is vaporisation?

When a liquid X is cooled at 0ºC, it gets converted into solid state by a process called A. When the liquid is heated at 100ºC, it gets converted into gaseous state by a process called B. Is it true that the liquid X is water, process A is freezing and process B is vaporisation?


  1. A
    True
  2. B
    False 

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    Solution:

    The above statement is true.
    The liquid X is water, process A is freezing, and process B is vaporization. The liquid X is water as the boiling point of water is 100ºC, and the freezing point of water is 0ºC. Water changes into a solid state through the process of freezing. Freezing means solidification. The temperature of a liquid at which it changes its state from liquid to solid at atmospheric pressure is called the freezing point. Water changes into a gaseous state through the process of vaporization. This process is also called evaporation. It is the process in which a liquid substance changes into a gas rapidly at increasing temperatures. So, the liquid X is water, process A is freezing, and process B is vaporization.
     
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