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50 Examples of Upsarg in Hindi: In Hindi grammar, Upsarg (उपसर्ग) refers to a prefix that is added to the beginning of a root word to form a new word with a different meaning. These prefixes play an essential role in the formation of words and contribute to Hindi language learning by expanding the vocabulary. Understanding Upsarg is crucial for mastering Hindi grammar rules and enriching one’s language skills.
Upsarg in Hindi
There are various types of Upsarg in Hindi, each with specific functions and meanings. They alter the meaning of words by adding nuances like negation, intensification, or direction. For example, the prefix “अधि-” (Adhi) in “अधिकार” (Adhikar) means ‘authority,’ while “अप्रत्याशित” (A-pratyashit) denotes ‘unexpected,’ with the prefix “अ-” indicating negation.
Upsarg is often confused with Pratyay (suffix), but the two differ in placement; while Upsarg is attached before the root word, Pratyay comes at the end of a word. There are many common examples of prefixes in Hindi, such as “अति-” (Ati), “प्रति-” (Prati), and “उप-” (Up), each adding distinct meanings to words.
Learning how to use and identify Upsarg in Hindi is important for improving vocabulary and mastering Hindi Vyakaran. Moreover, the knowledge of Sanskrit Upsarg in Hindi can also help in understanding the language’s rich history and structure. In the following sections, we will explore 50 examples of Upsarg in Hindi to further illustrate how they shape the meanings of words.
50 Examples of Upsarg in Hindi and English
| Upsarg | Meaning | Example Word | Meaning of Example |
|---|---|---|---|
| अधि- | Over, Above | अधिकार (Adhikar) | Authority |
| अप्र- | Negation, Without | अप्रत्याशित (Apratyashit) | Unexpected |
| प्रति- | Towards, Against | प्रतिकूल (Pratikul) | Adverse |
| उप- | Sub, Near, In addition | उपकार (Upkar) | Favor, Help |
| अधि- | More, Higher | अधिकारिता (Adhikarita) | Authority, Right |
| अति- | Extremely, Very | अत्यधिक (Atyadhik) | Excessive, Very much |
| सम- | Together, Complete | समाज (Samaj) | Society |
| निर- | Without, Absence | निराशा (Nirasha) | Disappointment |
| आ- | Towards, Coming | आगमन (Aagman) | Arrival |
| परि- | Around, Complete | परिवर्तन (Parivartan) | Change |
| नि- | Down, Off, Negation | निकालना (Nikalna) | To take out, Remove |
| उद- | Out, Begin | उद्धार (Uddhar) | Rescue, Salvation |
| प्र- | Forward, For | प्रसिद्ध (Prasiddh) | Famous |
| वि- | Separate, Reverse | विकसित (Viksit) | Developed |
| सुप्र- | Very good, Excellent | सुप्रसिद्ध (Suprasiddh) | Very famous |
| अंति- | End | अंतिम (Antim) | Final, Last |
| सह- | With, Together | सहयोग (Sahyog) | Cooperation |
| प्रभु- | Superior | प्रभुत्व (Prabhutv) | Dominion, Rule |
| आदि- | Beginning, First | आदिक्रम (Adikram) | Initial, First move |
| सम्पू- | Complete | सम्पूर्ण (Sampurn) | Complete, Entire |
| उ- | Out, Away | उद्धारण (Uddharan) | Example |
| सुप- | Good, Well | सुप्रभात (Suprabhat) | Good morning |
| न- | Not, No, Without | निराकार (Nirakar) | Formless |
| अन्त- | End | अंतर्दृष्टि (Antardrishti) | Insight |
| नि- | Under, Down | निम्नलिखित (Nimnalikhit) | Below-mentioned |
| अनु- | Following, After | अनुवाद (Anuvad) | Translation |
| अधि- | More, Superior | अधिपत्य (Adhipatya) | Rule, Authority |
| स- | With, Together | संग्रह (Sangrah) | Collection |
| दुर- | Bad, Hard | दुर्बल (Durbal) | Weak |
| अति- | Excessive | अतिवृष्टि (Ativrishti) | Excessive rainfall |
| उप- | Sub, Near | उपभोक्ता (Upbhokta) | Consumer |
| अन- | Not, Without | अज्ञात (Agyat) | Unknown |
| द्वि- | Two | द्विभाषी (Dvihashee) | Bilingual |
| साध- | Pure, Straight | साधारण (Sadharan) | Ordinary |
| अनु- | Following, Successive | अनुकरण (Anukaran) | Imitation |
| अप- | Negative, Away | अपमान (Apmaan) | Insult |
| अभि- | Towards, Upon | अभियोग (Abhiyog) | Accusation |
| संग- | Together, Associated | संग्रह (Sangrah) | Collection |
| निष्क- | Completely, Totally | निष्कपट (Nishkapat) | Sincere |
| अति- | Excessive, Beyond | अतिशयोक्ति (Atishayokti) | Exaggeration |
| आव- | Near, Surrounding | आवरण (Aavaran) | Covering |
| विश- | Special, Distinct | विश्लेषण (Vishleshan) | Analysis |
| अधि- | Above, Supreme | अधिवक्ता (Adhivakta) | Lawyer |
| सम- | Equal, Balanced | समाज (Samaj) | Society |
| उत्- | Up, Superior | उत्साह (Utsah) | Enthusiasm |
| सु- | Good, Well | सुगंध (Sugandh) | Fragrance |
| निर्- | Without, Absence | निर्धन (Nirdhan) | Poor |
| वि- | Apart, Special | विचार (Vichar) | Thought |
| अपि- | Also, Even | अपितु (Apitu) | Rather |
| परि- | All Around | पर्यावरण (Paryavaran) | Environment |
| उप- | Sub, Supporting | उपाधि (Upadhi) | Title, Degree |
| प्र- | Before, Forward | प्रसन्न (Prasann) | Cheerful |
| सह- | With, Together | सहकर्मी (Sahakarmi) | Colleague |
| दुष्- | Bad, Wicked | दुष्कर्म (Dushkarm) | Wrong Deed |
10 Examples of Upsarg and Pratyay
| Type | Prefix/Suffix | Meaning | Example Word | Meaning of Example |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Upsarg | अधि- | Over, Higher | अधिकार (Adhikar) | Authority, Right |
| Upsarg | प्रति- | Towards, Against | प्रतिरोध (Pratirodh) | Resistance |
| Upsarg | निर- | Without, Negation | निराकार (Nirakar) | Formless |
| Upsarg | उप- | Sub, Near | उपलब्ध (Uplabdh) | Available |
| Upsarg | सह- | With, Together | सहयोग (Sahyog) | Cooperation |
| Pratyay | -ता | State, Quality | सच्चाई (Sachai) | Truth |
| Pratyay | -न | Action, Process | चलन (Chalan) | Trend, Movement |
| Pratyay | -वाला | One who does something | खिलवाला (Khilwala) | Gardener (One who grows plants) |
| Pratyay | -ई | Feminine, One who | कर्मचारी (Karmachari) | Employee |
| Pratyay | -पना | State, Condition | इतिहासिकता (Itihasikta) | Historicity |
50 Examples of Upsarg in Hindi FAQs
What are 20 examples of Upsarg?
Here are 20 examples of Upsarg (prefixes) in Hindi: अधि- (Adhi) अप्र- (Apr) प्रति- (Prati) उप- (Up) अति- (Ati) सम- (Sam) निर- (Nir) आ- (A) परि- (Pari) नि- (Ni) अनु- (Anu) अंति- (Anti) सह- (Sah) प्रभु- (Prabhu) आदि- (Adi) सुप्र- (Supr) न- (Na) द्वि- (Dvi) अप- (Ap) उ- (U)
What is Upsarg Pratyay in English?
Upsarg is a prefix in Hindi, which is added to a root word to modify its meaning. Pratyay refers to a suffix in Hindi that is added to the end of a word to change its grammatical form, such as tense, number, or case.
What are Upsarg and Pratyay examples?
Upsarg Example: अधि- (Adhi) in अधिकार (Adhikar) means 'authority.' Pratyay Example: -ता (Ta) in सच्चाई (Sachai) means 'truthfulness.
How many types of prefixes are there?
There are several types of prefixes (Upsarg) in Hindi, such as positive, negative, intensifying, and directional prefixes. Common ones include अति-, प्रति-, सुप्र-, and न-
How to identify Upsarg and Pratyay?
To identify Upsarg (prefix), look for the prefix added at the beginning of the root word (e.g., उप- in उपकार). To identify Pratyay (suffix), look for the suffix added at the end of the word (e.g., -ता in सच्चाई).
