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India, located in South Asia, is the world’s seventh-largest country by area. It consists of 28 states and 8 union territories, each having its own capital. These divisions are further broken down into districts. The city of New Delhi, found within the National Capital Territory of Delhi, is the center of government, politics, and culture in India.
The diverse states and capitals of India showcase the country’s rich variety in cultures, traditions, and innovations. Visiting these areas offers a glimpse into India’s past and present, blending traditional and modern elements while celebrating the country’s rich unity in diversity.
The states were reorganized along linguistic lines in 1956. Presently, India comprises 28 states and 8 union territories, which include 400 cities. There are eight major cities considered metropolitan areas: Kolkata, Mumbai, New Delhi, Chennai, Hyderabad, Bangalore, Ahmedabad, and Pune. Additionally, the Prime Minister has launched a project to establish 100 smart cities across the nation, with Indore winning the title of Smart City for four years in a row.
Also Check: State Animals in India State-wise Full List
India State Names and Capitals
India is a large country made up of 28 states and 8 union territories, each with its own capital. You can see all these on a map labeled with India map with state name. If you’re looking to know every state, the India all state name list includes places like Punjab, Tamil Nadu, and Assam, each unique in its own way. The list called India state and capital name shows where each state’s government is based. This list helps understand how India is organized into smaller areas to manage its vast land and diverse people. The India state name list is more than just names; it represents the different cultures, languages, and histories that come together to form India.
| State Name | Capital | Name Origin & Significance |
|---|---|---|
| Andhra Pradesh | Amaravati | Derived from ‘Andhra’, a Sanskrit word meaning ‘south’, historically referring to the people south of the Vindhyas. |
| Arunachal Pradesh | Itanagar | Means ‘land of the dawn-lit mountains’ in Sanskrit, highlighting its position as the easternmost state of India. |
| Assam | Dispur | Originates from ‘asama’, an Ahom word meaning ‘peerless’, possibly referring to the unique qualities of the region. |
| Bihar | Patna | Derived from ‘Vihara’, a Sanskrit word meaning ‘monastery’, reflecting its ancient history as a major Buddhist center. |
| Chhattisgarh | Raipur | ‘Chhattisgarh’ translates to ‘Thirty-Six Forts’ in Hindi, referring to the number of forts historically in the region. |
| Goa | Panaji | The name ‘Goa’ is derived from ‘Gomantak’, a term in Sanskrit and Konkani meaning ‘fertile land’. |
| Gujarat | Gandhinagar | Named after the Gujara, a tribe that settled there during the Gupta period; ‘Gujarat’ means ‘land of the Gujars’. |
| Haryana | Chandigarh | Comes from ‘Hariyana’, Sanskrit for ‘the Abode of God’, reflecting the region’s rich Vedic past. |
| Himachal Pradesh | Shimla | ‘Himachal’ means ‘snow-laden province’ in Sanskrit, indicating the state’s snow-covered hills and mountains. |
| Jharkhand | Ranchi | ‘Jharkhand’ translates to ‘forest land’ in various tribal languages, referring to its dense forest cover. |
| Karnataka | Bengaluru | Originally known as ‘State of Mysore’, it was renamed ‘Karnataka’ in 1973, meaning ‘lofty land’ in Kannada. |
| Kerala | Thiruvananthapuram | Derived from ‘Kera’ (coconut tree in Malayalam) and ‘alam’ (land), meaning ‘land of coconuts’. |
| Madhya Pradesh | Bhopal | ‘Madhya Pradesh’ means ‘Central Province’ in Hindi, describing its geographical location in India. |
| Maharashtra | Mumbai | The name means ‘Great Nation’, derived from ‘Maha’ (great) and ‘Rashtra’ (nation) in Sanskrit. |
| Manipur | Imphal | Comes from ‘Manipuram’, which means ‘jeweled land’ in Sanskrit, inspired by its picturesque beauty. |
| Meghalaya | Shillong | ‘Meghalaya’ translates to ‘abode of clouds’ in Sanskrit, indicative of its frequent cloudy weather. |
| Mizoram | Aizawl | ‘Mizo’ is the name of the local inhabitants, and ‘Ram’ means ‘land’ in their language, meaning ‘land of the Mizos’. |
| Nagaland | Kohima | Name given by the British based on the Naga tribes of the area; ‘Naga’ means ‘Hill people’. |
| Odisha | Bhubaneswar | Old name was ‘Orissa’, derived from ‘Odra’, a tribe inhabiting the region; renamed to ‘Odisha’ in 2011. |
| Punjab | Chandigarh | The name ‘Punjab’ is a compound of the Persian words ‘panj’ (five) and ‘ab’ (water), referring to the five rivers. |
| Rajasthan | Jaipur | ‘Rajasthan’ means ‘Land of Kings’, a reference to its rich history of regal rule and princely states. |
| Sikkim | Gangtok | Derives from the Limbu words ‘Su’, ‘Khyim’, meaning ‘new house’, symbolizing the new home of their tribe. |
| Tamil Nadu | Chennai | ‘Tamil Nadu’ translates to ‘The Land of Tamils’, named after the Tamil-speaking population in the region. |
| Telangana | Hyderabad | Created in 2014 from the northwestern part of Andhra Pradesh, ‘Telangana’ refers to the land of the Telugu people. |
| Tripura | Agartala | Possibly derived from ‘Twipra’, a term meaning ‘three cities’ in Kokborok, spoken by the Tripuri people. |
| Uttar Pradesh | Lucknow | ‘Uttar Pradesh’ translates to ‘Northern Province’ in Hindi, indicating its location in North India. |
| Uttarakhand | Dehradun | Means ‘Northern Land’ in Sanskrit, indicating its position in the northern part of the country. |
| West Bengal | Kolkata | ‘West Bengal’ differentiates it from parts of Bengal now in Bangladesh, emphasizing its western location post-partition. |
India Map Drawing with State Names
An India map drawing with state names provides a detailed visual representation of India’s geographical layout, highlighting all 28 states and 8 union territories with their respective capitals. This type of map is an excellent educational tool, helping to understand the expansive and diverse nation of India through its clear and informative depiction. Check the India Map with state name below
India State Names: 28 States of India and their Dresses Names
India, with its rich cultural diversity, has 28 states and 8 Union territory with a legislature, each showcasing unique traditional attire. This diversity is vividly captured in the traditional dresses worn by the people of these regions. Below is a table that lists the 29 states of India and their dresses names in English and Hindi, which brings to light the traditional wear of each state.
Also Check: State-wise List of Flower Names
| State | Dress in English | Dress in Hindi |
|---|---|---|
| Andhra Pradesh | Pochampally Saree | पोचमपल्ली साड़ी |
| Arunachal Pradesh | Galo | गालो |
| Assam | Mekhela Chador | मेखला चादर |
| Bihar | Tussar Silk Saree | तुसार सिल्क साड़ी |
| Chhattisgarh | Kosa Silk Saree | कोसा सिल्क साड़ी |
| Goa | Kunbi Saree | कुंबी साड़ी |
| Gujarat | Chaniyo Choli | चनियो चोली |
| Haryana | Dhoti Kurta | धोती कुर्ता |
| Himachal Pradesh | Himachali Cap | हिमाचली टोपी |
| Jharkhand | Tussar Silk Saree | तुसार सिल्क साड़ी |
| Karnataka | Mysore Silk Saree | मैसूर सिल्क साड़ी |
| Kerala | Mundu | मुंडु |
| Madhya Pradesh | Chanderi Saree | चंदेरी साड़ी |
| Maharashtra | Nauvari Saree | नऊवारी साड़ी |
| Manipur | Phanek | फानेक |
| Meghalaya | Jymphong | जिंफोंग |
| Mizoram | Puanchei | पुआनचेई |
| Nagaland | Naga Shawl | नागा शॉल |
| Odisha | Sambalpuri Saree | संबलपुरी साड़ी |
| Punjab | Salwar Kameez | सलवार कमीज |
| Rajasthan | Ghagra Choli | घाघरा चोली |
| Sikkim | Kho | खो |
| Tamil Nadu | Kanjeevaram Saree | कांजीवरम साड़ी |
| Telangana | Pochampally Saree | पोचमपल्ली साड़ी |
| Tripura | Rignai | रिग्नाई |
| Uttar Pradesh | Ghagra Choli | घाघरा चोली |
| Uttarakhand | Ghagra Choli | घाघरा चोली |
| West Bengal | Tant Saree | टांट साड़ी |
India all State Chief Minister Name
India is a large country with 28 states, each governed by a Chief Minister. The india all state chief minister name list provides an overview of the leaders responsible for the development and administration in their respective states. This list is essential for those interested in the political leadership of India. Each Chief Minister plays a crucial role in making decisions and implementing policies that affect the lives of millions in their state. By looking up the india all state cm name, one can learn about the key political figures across the country. Understanding the all state of india chief minister name is important for anyone studying Indian politics or looking to get informed about the country’s regional leadership.
| State | Chief Minister Name | Party |
|---|---|---|
| Andhra Pradesh | Y. S. Jagan Mohan Reddy | YSR Congress Party |
| Arunachal Pradesh | Pema Khandu | Bharatiya Janata Party |
| Assam | Himanta Biswa Sarma | Bharatiya Janata Party |
| Bihar | Nitish Kumar | Janata Dal (United) |
| Chhattisgarh | Vishnudeo Sai | Bharatiya Janata Party |
| Delhi[b] | Arvind Kejriwal | Aam Aadmi Party |
| Goa | Pramod Sawant | Bharatiya Janata Party |
| Gujarat | Bhupendrabhai Patel | Bharatiya Janata Party |
| Haryana | Nayab Singh Saini | Bharatiya Janata Party |
| Himachal Pradesh | Sukhvinder Singh Sukhu | Indian National Congress |
| Jammu and Kashmir[b] | Vacant (President rule) | N/A |
| Jharkhand | Champai Soren | Jharkhand Mukti Morcha |
| Karnataka | Siddaramaiah | Indian National Congress |
| Kerala | Pinarayi Vijayan | Communist Party of India (Marxist) |
| Madhya Pradesh | Mohan Yadav | Bharatiya Janata Party |
| Maharashtra | Eknath Shinde | Shiv Sena |
| Manipur | N. Biren Singh | Bharatiya Janata Party |
| Meghalaya | Conrad Sangma | National People’s Party |
| Mizoram | Lalduhoma | Zoram People’s Movement |
| Nagaland | Neiphiu Rio | Nationalist Democratic Progressive Party |
| Odisha | Naveen Patnaik | Biju Janata Dal |
| Puducherry[b] | N. Rangaswamy | All India N.R. Congress |
| Punjab | Bhagwant Singh Mann | Aam Aadmi Party |
| Rajasthan | Bhajan Lal Sharma | Bharatiya Janata Party |
| Sikkim | Prem Singh Tamang | Sikkim Krantikari Morcha |
| Tamil Nadu | M. K. Stalin | Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam |
| Telangana | Revanth Reddy | Indian National Congress |
| Tripura | Manik Saha | Bharatiya Janata Party |
| Uttar Pradesh | Yogi Adityanath | Bharatiya Janata Party |
| Uttarakhand | Pushkar Singh Dhami | Bharatiya Janata Party |
| West Bengal | Mamata Banerjee | All India Trinamool Congress |
India All State Names: Based on Region Wise
India is a vast country divided into different regions, each with its unique states. In the northern part of India, you’ll find states like Punjab, Haryana, Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir, Uttarakhand, and Uttar Pradesh. Moving to the eastern region, states such as West Bengal, Odisha, Bihar, and Jharkhand are prominent. The northeastern region is home to the “Seven Sisters”: Assam, Meghalaya, Tripura, Arunachal Pradesh, Manipur, Nagaland, and Mizoram, along with Sikkim.
Also Check: State Birds of India State-wise Full List
In the western part of India, the states include Gujarat, Rajasthan, Maharashtra, and Goa. The central region features states like Madhya Pradesh and Chhattisgarh. Heading south, you’ll find Karnataka, Andhra Pradesh, Tamil Nadu, Telangana, and Kerala. Each of these regions and their states contribute to the rich tapestry of cultures, languages, and traditions that define India.
| Region | State | Area (sq km) | Description |
| North | Jammu and Kashmir | 125,535 | Known for its stunning landscapes, it’s the northernmost state. |
| North | Himachal Pradesh | 55,673 | Famous for its mountain ranges and hill stations. |
| North | Punjab | 50,362 | Known for its agricultural products and cultural heritage. |
| North | Uttarakhand | 53,483 | Contains many of India’s hill stations and religious sites. |
| North | Haryana | 44,212 | Close to the national capital and known for its vibrant culture. |
| North | Uttar Pradesh | 243,286 | The most populous state, known for its historical importance. |
| North | Rajasthan | 342,239 | Largest state by area, famous for its desert and palaces. |
| South | Kerala | 38,863 | Known for its backwaters and lush green landscape. |
| South | Tamil Nadu | 130,058 | Known for its Dravidian-style Hindu temples. |
| South | Karnataka | 191,791 | Home to technological hub Bengaluru. |
| South | Andhra Pradesh | 162,975 | Known for its rivers and rich cultural heritage. |
| South | Telangana | 112,077 | Newest state, known for its history and culture in Hyderabad. |
| East | West Bengal | 88,752 | Known for its cultural heritage, especially in Kolkata. |
| East | Odisha | 155,707 | Rich in mineral resources and ancient Hindu temples. |
| East | Bihar | 94,163 | Known for its historical sites and Buddhist heritage. |
| East | Jharkhand | 79,714 | Rich in forests and mineral resources. |
| West | Gujarat | 196,024 | Known for its coastline, business environment, and cultural festivals. |
| West | Maharashtra | 307,713 | India’s second-most populous state and leading industrial state. |
| West | Goa | 3,702 | The smallest state by area, known for its beaches and tourism industry. |
| West | Chhattisgarh | 135,191 | Known for its temples and dense forests. |
| West | Madhya Pradesh | 308,245 | Known as the heart of India, famous for its wildlife sanctuaries and heritage sites. |
FAQs on India State Names
How many states in India name them with capital?
India has 28 states. Here are their names along with their capitals: Andhra Pradesh - Amaravati Arunachal Pradesh - Itanagar Assam - Dispur Bihar - Patna Chhattisgarh - Raipur Goa - Panaji Gujarat - Gandhinagar Haryana - Chandigarh Himachal Pradesh - Shimla Jharkhand - Ranchi Karnataka - Bengaluru Kerala - Thiruvananthapuram Madhya Pradesh - Bhopal Maharashtra - Mumbai Manipur - Imphal Meghalaya - Shillong Mizoram - Aizawl Nagaland - Kohima Odisha - Bhubaneswar Punjab - Chandigarh Rajasthan - Jaipur Sikkim - Gangtok Tamil Nadu - Chennai Telangana - Hyderabad Tripura - Agartala Uttar Pradesh - Lucknow Uttarakhand - Dehradun West Bengal - Kolkata
How many States in India name them?
India consists of 28 states. Here they are: Andhra Pradesh Arunachal Pradesh Assam Bihar Chhattisgarh Goa Gujarat Haryana Himachal Pradesh Jharkhand Karnataka Kerala Madhya Pradesh Maharashtra Manipur Meghalaya Mizoram Nagaland Odisha Punjab Rajasthan Sikkim Tamil Nadu Telangana Tripura Uttar Pradesh Uttarakhand West Bengal
How many regions are there in India called Union Territories?
Currently, there are 8 Union Territories in India.
Which places in India share a capital?
Punjab, Haryana, and the Union Territory of Chandigarh all have the same capital, which is Chandigarh. Additionally, Hyderabad serves as the capital for both Telangana and Andhra Pradesh.
How many areas are known as States in India right now?
India currently has 28 States. Each State in India has its own unique characteristics like population, history, culture, clothing styles, celebrations, languages, etc.
Who leads the Union Territories of India?
The head of a Union Territory in India is usually either a Lieutenant Governor or an Administrator.
What is the smallest region governed by India?
Lakshadweep holds the title for the smallest Union Territory in India.
Which state is the largest in India?
Rajasthan is the largest state in India, covering an area of 342,239 square kilometers. It makes up 10.4 percent of the entire country's land area.
