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Chhath Puja, also known as Maha Parv, is a deeply revered Hindu festival celebrated every year with devotion and traditional rituals. This four-day festival, observed primarily in Bihar, Jharkhand, Uttar Pradesh, and parts of Uttarakhand, is dedicated to the worship of Lord Surya (the Sun God) and Chhath Mata. This year, Chhath Puja 2024 will be celebrated from November 5 to November 8. During these days, devotees follow different rituals and fasting methods, all to express gratitude to the Sun for health, prosperity, and the well-being of their children. Many people also search for Chhath Puja wishes to share with friends and family during this sacred time.
The Four Days of Chhath Puja 2024 and Key Rituals
According to the Hindu calendar, Chhath Puja is observed from the Chaturthi to Saptami Tithi in the Kartika month. Each day of Chhath Puja has special rituals that devotees follow. Here is the breakdown of the Chhath Puja 2024 dates and rituals:
- Day 1 – Nahay Khay | Chaturthi (November 5, 2024)
- Chhath Puja begins with Nahay Khay, a day of purification. Devotees take a holy bath and consume only one simple meal. This ritual purifies both the body and mind as they prepare for the days of fasting.
- Day 2 – Kharna | Panchami (November 6, 2024)
- The second day, known as Kharna, involves strict fasting without water, broken only after sunset with a special prasad. The Chhath Puja kab hai question is frequently asked by devotees planning to participate. This day is also a day of inner cleansing and purity.
- Day 3 – Sandhya Arghya | Shashthi (November 7, 2024)
- The third day, called Sandhya Arghya, is the main day of worship. Devotees offer Arghya (water) to the setting sun while standing in a river, pond, or other water body. This day is marked by large gatherings and prayers.
- Day 4 – Usha Arghya | Saptami (November 8, 2024)
- On the last day, known as Usha Arghya, devotees offer water to the rising sun, marking the end of the fast. The 36-hour fast is broken, and prasad is distributed to friends and family, symbolizing peace, prosperity, and unity.
Do Check: Hindu Festivals List 2024
Cultural Importance of Chhath Puja
While Chhath Puja is mainly celebrated in Bihar, it has grown in significance across other states like Madhya Pradesh and West Bengal, and even among the Indian diaspora worldwide. This four-day festival not only promotes a sense of community but also strengthens family bonds and highlights respect for nature.
Legends Associated with Chhath Puja
Many Hindu legends are tied to Chhath Puja. Some stories include:
- Lord Rama and Sita: After returning victorious to Ayodhya, they observed Chhath Puja to express gratitude.
- Draupadi: During the exile of the Pandavas, Draupadi performed this fast for blessings.
- Karna: According to myth, Karna, the warrior from Mahabharata, started worshipping the Sun God by offering daily Arghya.
These stories reflect the festival’s deep roots in Hindu culture, emphasizing gratitude and respect for nature.
Also Check: GK Questions on Festivals in India
Observing Chhath Puja in Modern Times
For those asking, Chhath Puja kab hai? or What is the date of Chhath Puja 2024?, the festival brings families together, promotes harmony, and honors nature. Sharing Chhath Puja wishes has become popular as people celebrate this festival with friends and family, even from afar. With its timeless values of gratitude and reverence for the Sun God, Chhath Puja remains a cherished celebration that transcends generations.
FAQs on What is Chhath Puja and Why is it Celebrated?
What is the purpose of Chhath Puja?
The main purpose of Chhath Puja is to honor and worship Lord Surya, the Sun God, through various offerings, prayers, and rituals. This festival brings happiness and prosperity to devotees and is a time when families come together to celebrate. People observe the rituals of Chhath Puja to express gratitude and seek blessings for well-being and success.
Which God is Chhath Puja dedicated to?
Chhath Puja is a major Hindu festival primarily dedicated to Lord Surya, the Sun God, and his sister Chhathi Maiya. It is widely celebrated in regions like Bihar, Jharkhand, and eastern Uttar Pradesh, as well as in parts of Nepal and among Indian communities overseas. This four-day celebration allows devotees to show their devotion to the Sun God, seeking health and prosperity.
Did Sita perform Chhath Puja?
According to legends, Sita, along with Lord Rama, performed Chhath Puja after their return to Ayodhya following their victory over Ravana. This act symbolized Sita's gratitude and respect toward the Sun God, setting an example for future generations.
Why is Chhath Puja special?
Chhath Puja is unique because it is entirely devoted to Lord Surya, believed to be the giver of life and visible to all. Alongside the Sun God, Chhathi Maiya is also worshipped during this festival. By honoring Surya, devotees express gratitude for the energy that sustains all life forms.
What are the 4 days of Chhath Puja?
Chhath Puja 2024 spans four days, starting from November 5th to November 8th. The days are marked with special rituals: Nahaye Khaye: Devotees cleanse themselves and prepare a special meal, typically Kaddu Bhaat, to start the celebrations. Lohanda and Kharna: Fasting begins, and the prasad (sacred offering) is prepared. Sandhya Arghya: Evening prayers are offered to the setting sun. Usha Arghya: Devotees offer prayers to the rising sun, marking the end of the festival.
