Ncert Solutions for Class 8 Geography Chapter 5 Social Science – Industries – Free PDF Download 

Class 8 NCERT Solutions Chapter 5 The solutions to NCERT questions produced methodically by respective subject specialists at Infinity Learn are Resources and Development. These solutions assist students in improving their exam marks and are also beneficial to students who wish to prepare a chapter from scratch. Most pupils dislike Social Studies because the book’s language is tough for them. They would be able to understand the subject and avoid cramming by using the NCERT Solution. These NCERT Solutions take students through the entire Chapter in a way that builds their confidence. Even if a student has never studied the Chapter before, he can use these NCERT Solutions to learn more about it.

You may also get NCERT Solutions for Class 8 Maths and NCERT Solutions for Class 8 Science to help you revise the syllabus and improve your test scores.

Answer the following questions.

(i) What is meant by the term ‘industry’?

• The industry refers to the economic activity concerned with producing goods, extracting minerals, or providing services.

(ii) Which main factors influence an industry’s location?

• The location of industries is affected by the availability of raw material, land, water, labour, power, capital, transport, and market.

(iii) Which industry is often referred to as the backbone of modern industry and why?

• The iron and steel industry is the backbone of modern industry. This is because it is a “feeder” industry whose products are used as raw materials for other industries.
• Almost everything is either made of iron or Steel or has been made with tools and machinery of these metals.

iii) Oil wells are drilled with steel machinery.

• Steel pipelines transport oil.
• Minerals are mined with steel equipment.
• Farm machines are mostly made of Steel.

vii) Large buildings have steel frameworks.

(iv) Why did the cotton textile industry rapidly expand in Mumbai?

The cotton textile industry expanded rapidly in Mumbai initially because of the presence of many favourable conditions like:-

• Warm and moist climate,
• A port situated nearby the industrial area

iii) Easy availability of raw materials.

• Availability of skilled labour.

The first mill was established in Mumbai in 1854.

Tick the correct answer.

(i) Fort Gloster is located in

• (a) West Bengal
• (b) California
• (c) Gujarat

(ii) Which one of the following is a natural fiber?

• (a) nylon
• (b) jute
• (c) acryclic

Answer:
(i) (a),
(ii) (b),

Distinguish between the followings.

(i) Agro-based and mineral-based industry

Agro-based industries

Mineral-based industries

i.	The industries which obtain raw materials from agriculture are called agro-based industries.	i.	Industries based on minerals for their raw materials are termed mineral-based industries.
ii.	These industries employ in rural areas.	ii.	They provide employment both to rural and urban labour.
iii.	Agro-based industries are mostly in private or cooperative sectors.	iii.	These industries are generally located in the public sector due to the huge investments.
iv.	Ex – Jute, sugar, cotton textile, plantation vegetable oil.		Ex – Iron and steel industry, machine tools industry.

(ii) Public sector and joint sector industry

Public Sector Industry		Joint Sector Industry
i.	The industry owned and controlled by State Government or the Central Government is called the public sector industry.	i.	The industry owned and controlled by the Government and individuals is called joint sector industries.
ii.	The Government manages huge capital for the industry. Hence investment in public sector industries is huge.	ii.	Government and individuals manage capital. Hence capital investment is huge but less than in public sector industries.
iii.	Employees appointed by the Government manage these industries. Hence management of the industry is in the hands of government servants.	iii.	Government servants and private employees manage these industries.
Ex: Indian railways, Steel plants at Durgapur, Bhilai, HMT, Heavy Electrical, etc.		Ex: Cement industries, paper industries, information technology.

 

Give two examples of the following in the space provided :

(i) Raw Materials: _____________ and _____________________

Ans. Iron ore and Cotton

(ii) End products: _______________ and _________________________

Ans. Steel and Cloth

(iii) Tertiary Activities: ________________ and __________

Ans. Transport and Bankimg

(iv) Agro-based Industries: ____________ and ____________

Ans. Dairy and Sugar

(v) Cottage Industries: ___________ and ________________

Ans. Pottery and Basket Weaving

(vi) Co-operatives: ______________ and _____________

Ans. Mother Dairy and Anand Milk Union Limited

Class 8 Social Science – Resources and Development NCERT Solutions Industries, Chapter 5

Chapter 5 of NCERT Solutions for Class 8 Geography Resources and Development is free downloadable. Once downloaded, these solutions are available to the student, even if internet access is not available. Students can print these solutions if they prefer to study from a paper copy. These NCERT Solutions for Class 8 are available on our website and app. These NCERT Solutions for Class 8 Geography are available for all chapters and serve as a quick reference for students who desire to improve their test or exam scores. Solutions are created in a fairly straightforward manner.

NCERT Solutions Class 8 Chapter 5 is meticulously created by our subject experts, considering all factors such as weightage, pattern, test trend, etc. Many pupils memorize the Social Studies answers because they don’t comprehend the terminology. As a result, these solutions are written student-friendly, and all students should use these NCERT Solutions to improve their grades.

Class 8 Resources and Development NCERT Solutions Chapter 5: Industries in Geography

Industries are covered in Chapter 5 of the Geography curriculum for Class 8. This chapter is from the book Resources and Development in Geography. You may be familiar with the Chapter if you are a Class 8 student. The fifth Chapter, Industries, is focused on businesses. It covers issues such as the industry’s purpose, why we need industries, etc. Other subjects include raw material and ownership-based industries, factors impacting an industry’s location, the industrial system, industrial regions, iron and steel industries, cotton textile industries, a case study of Jamshedpur and Ahmedabad, and so on.

Our subject matter specialists have put together these NCERT Solutions Class 8 Material 5 Geography in a way that not only explains the Chapter but also prepares students for tests.

Resources and Development in Geography 8 Weightage in Chapter 5

The Social Studies Geography curriculum includes Chapter 5 Industries. Resources and Development is the title of the book. This Chapter provides the foundation for many of the questions in the Geography portion. As a result, going over these NCERT Solutions will assist students in improving their exam scores. This Chapter is also crucial in terms of competitive exams. This Chapter is vital in every olympiad, whether a civil service test or an olympiad. As a result, NCERT Solutions are essential for all students.

What is the significance of NCERT Solutions for Class 8 Geography Chapter 5?

• Preparing from our NCERT Solutions Class 8 is a terrific technique for students to comprehend the Chapter in less time while also increasing their chances of becoming a top student.
• These solutions also aid in the Development of exam strategies for students.
• A detailed examination of the Chapter is provided and its weighting to aid students in their preparation.
• Our specialists develop these NCERT Solutions in a highly simplified way that students easily understand.
• Students frequently consult our study materials, which aid them in all facets of the examination.

Frequently Asked Questions (Frequently Asked Questions)

Question: What is industry, and how is it classified according to raw materials and size?

Answer: Industry is an economic activity that involves either processing raw materials to produce a more useful processed good or delivering services.

Industries are categorized. Plant and animal-based raw materials are used in agro-based industries. Take, for example, the vegetable oil sector. Mineral-based industries rely on mineral ores as a source of raw materials—for example, railways, industrial manufacturing, etc. Marine-based industries relied on raw materials from the sea and were previously employed in the fish oil industry. Forest-based industries rely on forest-based raw materials to operate. Formerly known as Ex Pharmaceuticals.] Based on the industries’ raw materials-

Question. What variables influence the location of a particular industry?

Answer: The following are some of the elements that influence the location of an industry:

• Land availability- Land is necessary to establish the industry’s infrastructure.
• Raw material availability—Without raw materials, the industry cannot function. The supply of basic resources must be ensured.
• Funds-Availability of capital is also critical in meeting the costs of running a business.
• Water availability—Water is a necessary component of all types of industry. In the absence of a source of water, an industry may fail.
• Manpower is required for industries to function. The industry must be established in areas with readily available labour.

According to Chapter 5 of Class 8 Social Science Resources and Development, how does agro-based industry vary from mineral-based industry?

Agro-based companies rely on natural resources such as plants and animals for their basic materials. Crops and animal skin are two vital raw materials utilised in agro-based enterprises. The leather and food processing industries are two examples of agro-based initiatives. Mineral ores provide the raw materials for mineral-based businesses. The iron and steel industry is an example of agro-based industry. Raw minerals, such as raw iron, are utilised as raw materials in mineral-based businesses.

Can you tell me where I can find NCERT Solutions for Chapter 5 of Social Science Resources and Development in Class 8?

NCERT Solutions for Chapter 5 of Class 8 Social Science Resources and Development can be found on Infinity Learn. Topic experts provide all solutions for simple comprehension and learning. Students can use the solutions to assist them in comprehending the concepts presented in the Chapter. NCERT Solutions for Chapter 5 of Class 8 Social Science Resources and Development are available for free download from Infinity Learn official website or the Infinity Learn app. They can also use notes to study for their examinations.

According to Chapter 5 of Class 8 Social Science Resources and Development, what do you know about the Cotton Textile Industry in Osaka?

In Japan, Osaka is known for its textile industry. Because of its good geographical qualities, it became a prominent centre for forming the cotton textile industry. The land was easily accessible. Cotton grows best in a warm, humid climate, and Osaka had a warm, humid climate that aided in cotton growth. The cotton crops were irrigated with water from the Yodo River.

How may NCERT Solutions for Class 8 Social Science Resources and Development Chapter 5 aid my exam preparation?

On Infinity Learn, you can find NCERT Solutions for Chapter 5 of Class 8 Social Science Resources and Development. Because the NCERT Solutions are offered in easy language to help students understand the key principles of the Chapter, they can be incredibly valuable for Class 8 pupils. Students can get the PDF from the NCERT Solutions for Chapter 5 of Social Science Resources and Development for Class 8. The NCERT Solutions for Chapter 5 of Social Science Resources and Development in Class 8 are well-explained. Students can study the answers to help them prepare for their exams.

According to Chapter 5 of Class 8 Social Science Resources and Development, what role does steel play in the modern industry?

Steel is the most widely utilised raw material in various industries. Steel is a robust material that may also be easily cut. It can also be shaped into various shapes and manufactured into thin wires. Steel may easily be alloyed with other metals such as aluminum, copper, and others to create stronger alloys. As a result, steel is widely employed in all industries and is an important element in manufacturing everyday things.