PhysicsA submarine emits a SONAR pulse, which returns from an underwater cliff in 1.02 s. If the speed of sound in seawater is 1531 m/s then the cliff is [[1]] m far away from the submarine.

A submarine emits a SONAR pulse, which returns from an underwater cliff in 1.02 s. If the speed of sound in seawater is 1531 m/s then the cliff is [[1]] m far away from the submarine.


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    Solution:

    A submarine emits a SONAR pulse, which returns from an underwater cliff in 1.02 s. If the speed of sound in seawater is 1531 m/s then the cliff is 780.81 m far away from the submarine.
    Given,
    the time between transmission and reception of sonar pulse,
    t=1.02 s
    Speed of sound in seawater, v=1531m/s
    As, the distance travelled by the sonar pulse =2 × distance between the submarine and the cliff (d)
    = 2d
    So,          2= speed of sound × time
           = 1531 × 1.02
           =1561.62
    = 1561.622
    = 780.81m
    Hence, the answer of the given question is 780.81 metres.
     
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