PhysicsA current of 1 A is drawn by a filament of an electric bulb. The number of electrons passing through a cross-section of the filament in 16 seconds would be

A current of 1 A is drawn by a filament of an electric bulb. The number of electrons passing through a cross-section of the filament in 16 seconds would be


  1. A
    1020
  2. B
    1016
  3. C
    1018
  4. D
    1023 

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    Solution:

    When a current of 1 A is drawn by a filament of an electric bulb, the number of electrons passing through a cross-section of the filament in 16 s would be roughly 1020.
    It is given that the current (I) drawn by the filament is 1 A.
    The formulas of charge are given by,
    Q=ne and Q=It
    where Q, n, e, I and t are the charge, number of electrons, charge of electron, current and time respectively.
    Therefore, from the formulas it can be said that
    ne=It
    On substituting the given values, we get
    n=Ite=1×161.6×10-19
    n=1020 electrons
    Hence, the number of electrons passing through the cross-section of the filament in 16 s when 1 A of current is passing through the wire is 1020 electrons.
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