PhysicsTwo lamps, one rated 100 W, 220 V, and the other 60 W, 220 V, are connected in parallel to electric mains supply, the current drawn by the two bulbs is [[1]] A.

Two lamps, one rated 100 W, 220 V, and the other 60 W, 220 V, are connected in parallel to electric mains supply, the current drawn by the two bulbs is [[1]] A.


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    Solution:

    When two lamps, one rated 100 W, 220 V, and the other 60 W, 220 V, are connected in parallel to electric mains supply, the current drawn by the two bulbs is 0.72 A.
    It is given that two bulbs of ratings 100 W, 220 V and 60 W, 220 V are connected in parallel combination with the mains.
    Let the bulb with Power P=100 W and potential difference V=220 V be Bulb 1.
    Let the bulb with Power (P)=60 Wand potential difference V=220 V be Bulb 2.
    It is known that the power of the component is given by the relation
          P=VI
    It can be written as
          I=PV
    Where I, P and V are the current, power and potential difference respectively.
    Therefore, the current drawn by bulb 1 is
    I1=100220
    I1=511 A
    Similarly, the current drawn by bulb 2 is
        I2=60220
    I2=311 A
    Therefore, the total current drawn by the two bulbs is
         I1=I1+I2
    I=511+311
    I=811
    I=0.72 A
    Hence, the current drawn by two bulbs is 0.72 A.
      
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