Solution:
Both statements (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of the assertion.Democracy is a form of government in which the nation's people rule the state directly by making legislation or indirectly through their elected representatives. In a democracy, the head of the state is an elected person who represents the government. So conduction of free, fair and regular elections, i.e., in a definite time interval, ensures the democracy of the country. The fear of getting out of power in the next elections keeps them in check and motivates them to work for the country's welfare. The open debate, like the parliamentary discussion, helps the ordinary people understand the good and bad internal government proceedings and creates transparency between the government and the people. The second tool that ensures transparency is the Right to Information, which gives ordinary people the right to ask the government to explain its actions.
