ChemistryThe number of chlorine atoms in 20 mL of chlorine gas at STP is____ 1021. (Round off to the Nearest Integer)(Assume chlorine is an ideal gas at STPR=0.083 L bar mol-1 K-1, NA=-6.023×1023 )

The number of chlorine atoms in 20 mL of chlorine gas at STP is____ 1021. (Round off to the Nearest Integer)

(Assume chlorine is an ideal gas at STP

R=0.083 L bar mol-1 K-1, NA=-6.023×1023 )

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    Solution:

     PV=nRT

     Where P= Pressure, V= Volume, n= Number of moles, R= constant and T= Temperature

    Compute the number of moles:

    -Substitute the known values in the formula n=PVRTn=1×20×10-30.083×273

     n=0·882×10-3

    Determine the number of atoms:

    The number of atoms =0·882×10-3×2×6·023×1023 =1·06×1021 atoms.

    Hence the correct answer is 1.06.

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