MathematicsIf the tangent drawn at any point P   a(cos4⁡θ,asin4⁡θ)   on the curve  x+y=a  meets the co-ordinate axes in A, B respectively then.

If the tangent drawn at any point P   a(cos4θ,asin4θ)   on the curve  x+y=a  meets the co-ordinate axes in A, B respectively then.

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    Solution:

    1. The Curve: The given curve x+y=a\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{y} = \sqrt{a} is a standard form where aa is a constant. This represents a quarter-circle in the first quadrant of the Cartesian plane, with the radius a\sqrt{a}.
    2. Point P on the Curve: The point P(acos4θ,asin4θ)P(a \cos 4\theta, a \sin 4\theta) is assumed to lie on this curve. However, for it to lie on the curve, the relationship between xx and yy coordinates given by x+y=a\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{y} = \sqrt{a} should be satisfied. Let’s verify if PP does lie on the curve or not.
    3. Tangent at Point P: If PP indeed lies on the curve, we will need the slope of the tangent line at PP to find where this line intersects the coordinate axes.
    Let's start by verifying if P(acos4θ,asin4θ)P(a \cos 4\theta, a \sin 4\theta) lies on the curve x+y=a\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{y} = \sqrt{a}.
    Upon simplifying the expression, we find a(sin(4θ)2+cos(4θ)21)\sqrt{a}(\sqrt{\sin(4\theta)^2} + \sqrt{\cos(4\theta)^2} - 1). Since sin2θ+cos2θ=1\sin^2\theta + \cos^2\theta = 1 for any θ\theta, the expression simplifies further to 0, indicating that point P(acos4θ,asin4θ)P(a \cos 4\theta, a \sin 4\theta) does indeed lie on the curve x+y=a\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{y} = \sqrt{a}. Next, we need to find the slope of the tangent at PP on the curve. This requires us to differentiate the curve x+y=a\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{y} = \sqrt{a} implicitly to find dydx\frac{dy}{dx}, and then use the chain rule to evaluate it at PP. Let's proceed with this. ​
    The expression for the slope of the tangent at point PP simplifies to xasin(4θ)2-\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{a} \sqrt{\sin(4\theta)^2}}, but it should be evaluated further using the x-coordinate of PP, which is acos4θa \cos 4\theta. Let's correct and evaluate this expression properly using the correct substitution. ​
    The slope of the tangent line at point PP on the curve simplifies to cos(4θ)2sin(4θ)2-\frac{\sqrt{\cos(4\theta)^2}}{\sqrt{\sin(4\theta)^2}}, which further simplifies to cos4θsin4θ-\frac{\cos 4\theta}{\sin 4\theta} or cot4θ-\cot 4\theta. This is the slope of the tangent line at PP. With the slope m=cot4θm = -\cot 4\theta and the point P(acos4θ,asin4θ)P(a \cos 4\theta, a \sin 4\theta), the equation of the tangent line can be written in point-slope form: yasin4θ=cot4θ(xacos4θ)y - a \sin 4\theta = -\cot 4\theta (x - a \cos 4\theta)
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