A
Women had formed their own social associations.
B
Women attended the Frankfurt Parliament because the right to education was not given to them.
C
They participated in large numbers in the liberal movement.
D
All of the above.
Solution:
The role of women in the nationalist struggles of Europe were- women had formed their social associations. Women attended the Frankfurt Parliament because the right to education was not given to them, and they participated in large numbers in the liberal movement. Women had established their political organisations and were present at political gatherings and protests. They established newspapers as well. Women attended the Frankfurt Parliament as observers. This was because they were not granted the right to vote. The liberal movement, in which many women had actively participated for years, was divided on granting women political rights. Despite this, they were not allowed to vote in the Assembly's election. Women were only permitted to attend the Frankfurt parliament's meeting in the Church of St. Paul as observers and to sit in the visitors' gallery.