MathematicsThe surface areas of the two spheres are in the ratio 1:2. The ratio of their volumes is

The surface areas of the two spheres are in the ratio 1:2. The ratio of their volumes is


  1. A
    1:2
  2. B
    1:2
  3. C
    1:22
  4. D
    1:32  

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    Solution:

    Given that the surface areas of the two spheres are in the ratio= 1: 2. We know that the surface area of a sphere is 4πr2, where is the radius.
    Let r1 and r2 be the radii of two spheres.
    Thus, the ratio of the surface area will be:
    4π r 1 2 4π r 2 2 = r 1 2 r 2 2 1 2 = r 1 2 r 2 2 r 1 r 2 = 1 2  
    Therefore, the ratio =1:2.
    The formula for the volume of sphere is given by,
    Volume of a sphere = 4 3 π r 3  , where r is the radius. So, after substituting the value of all the dimensions in the formula we get,
    4 3 π r 1 3 4 3 π r 2 3 = r 1 3 r 2 3 4 3 π r 1 3 4 3 π r 2 3 = 1 2 3   4 3 π r 1 3 4 3 π r 2 3 = 1 2 2  
    Therefore, the ratio of their volumes is 1:22. Hence, option (3) is correct.
     
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