Solution:
The full form of RAW is the "Research and Analysis Wing." RAW is India's primary international intelligence agency, established in September 1968 under the leadership of Rameshwar Nath Kao, with its headquarters located in New Delhi, India. Rameshwar Nath Kao served as the agency's first Director.
The creation of RAW was prompted by India's intelligence committee's perceived underperformance in the conflicts with Pakistan and China, specifically the Indo-China War in 1962 and the Indo-Pak War in 1965. The current Director of the RAW agency is Samant Kumar Goel, who assumed office on June 26, 2019. Prior to his tenure, Anil Dhasmana held the position of Director in the RAW agency.
