Jallianwala Bagh Quiz with Answer

Jallianwala Bagh Quiz: Jallianwala Bagh is a historic garden located in Amritsar, India. It is known for its deep connection to the Indian struggle for independence. The site is most famous for the tragic event known as the Jallianwala Bagh Hatyakand, which took place on April 13, 1919.

On that day, British troops opened fire on a large gathering of unarmed Indian civilians, resulting in the loss of many lives. This heartbreaking incident is a significant part of India’s history and serves as a reminder of the sacrifices made for freedom.

To learn more about this important place, you can take a Jallianwala Bagh Quiz that tests your knowledge of its history and significance. Understanding Jallianwala Bagh helps us remember the past and honor those who fought for India’s independence.

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Jallianwala Bagh Quiz with Answer

Test your knowledge about one of the darkest chapters in Indian history – the Jallianwala Bagh Massacre. This Jallianwala Bagh quiz will challenge you with engaging questions about the causes, events, and impact of this tragic incident that shook the nation and galvanized the freedom struggle. Are you ready to take the quiz?

Ques: What was the date of the Jallianwala Bagh Massacre?

Ans: April 13, 1919

Ques: Where did the Jallianwala Bagh Massacre take place?

Ans: Amritsar, Punjab (now in Punjab state), India

Ques: Who was the British military officer responsible for ordering the massacre?

Ans: General Dyer

Ques: What was the reason for the gathering at Jallianwala Bagh on that day?

Ans: To protest against the arrest of nationalist leaders Satya Pal and Dr. Saifuddin Kitchlew

Ques: Did General Dyer give any warning to the crowd before ordering the troops to fire?

Ans: No, he did not give any warning to the people to disperse before ordering the troops to fire.

Ques: How long did the troops continue firing on the unarmed crowd?

Ans: For ten minutes, until their ammunition was exhausted

Ques: According to the Congress estimates, how many people were killed in the massacre?

Ans: About a thousand people were killed

Ques: How many people were wounded in the massacre, according to the Congress estimates?

Ans: About 2000 people were wounded

Ques: What can still be seen on the walls of Jallianwala Bagh?

Ans: Bullet marks

Ques: What was Jallianwala Bagh declared as after the massacre?

Ans: A national memorial

Ques: What did General Dyer say about his actions?

Ans: He declared that he had done it to produce a ‘moral effect’ on the people and that he had made up his mind to shoot down all men if they were going to continue meeting.

Ques: What was General Dyer’s attitude after the massacre?

Ans: He had no regrets about his actions

Ques: What happened when some Englishmen collected money to honor General Dyer?

Ans: Others were shocked at this act of brutality and demanded an enquiry

Ques: What did a British newspaper call the Jallianwala Bagh Massacre?

Ans: One of the most bloody massacres in modern history

Ques: How many years after the massacre was Michael O’Dwyer, the Lt. Governor of Punjab at the time, assassinated by Udham Singh?

Ans: 21 years later, on March 13, 1940

Ques: What were some of the brutal measures taken by the government in Punjab after the massacre?

Ans: People were made to crawl on the streets, put in open cages, flogged, newspapers were banned, and editors were put behind bars or deported.

Ques: What did Rabindranath Tagore do in response to the massacre?

Ans: He renounced his knighthood

Ques: What did Tagore say in his letter to the viceroy?

Ans: “The time has come when the badges of honour make our shame glaring in their incongruous context of humiliation and I for my part wish to stand shorn of all special distinctions, by the side of those of my countrymen, who for their so-called insignificance, are liable to suffer a degradation not fit for human beings.”

Ques: What did the massacre mark in the history of the struggle for freedom?

Ans: A turning point

Ques: Where was the Congress session held in December 1919?

Ans: Amritsar

Ques: What did the brutalities do to the people’s determination to fight for freedom?

Ans: They only added fuel to the fire and made the people’s determination stronger to fight for their freedom and against oppression.

Ques: Who leads the national remembrance ceremony on Jallianwala Bagh Massacre Day?

Ans: The President and Prime Minister of India

Ques: What do they do during the national remembrance ceremony?

Ans: They pay their respects to the victims of the tragedy and lay wreaths at the Jallianwala Bagh Memorial.

Ques: What do many religious and cultural organizations hold on this day?

Ans: Special prayers and ceremonies

Ques: What do people offer during these ceremonies?

Ans: Flowers and light candles in memory of the victims

Ques: What do many schools, colleges, and universities organize on this day?

Ans: Seminars and speeches

Ques: Who speaks at these seminars and speeches?

Ans: Experts, historians, and public figures

Ques: What do many cultural organizations hold on this day?

Ans: Performances and cultural programs

Ques: What do these cultural programs showcase?

Ans: The rich cultural heritage of India and its diverse traditions

Ques: What are recited and sung on this day?

Ans: Patriotic songs and poetry

Ques: What does the Jallianwala Bagh Massacre Day serve as a reminder of?

Ans: The need to remain vigilant against any form of oppression and injustice, and to work towards building a just and equitable society

Ques: What is the Jallianwala Bagh Massacre also known as?

Ans: The Amritsar Massacre

Ques: In which year did the massacre take place?

Ans: 1919

Ques: What was the reaction of the Indian people to the massacre?

Ans: It sparked widespread outrage and protests across the country

Ques: What does the Jallianwala Bagh Massacre symbolize?

Ans: British brutality and oppression in India

Ques: What did the massacre deeply affect?

Ans: The Indian psyche

Ques: What did the massacre lead to?

Ans: Widespread protests and revolts against the British Raj

Ques: What did the massacre give impetus to?

Ans: The Non-Cooperation Movement and other civil disobedience movements

Ques: What does the Jallianwala Bagh Massacre Day symbolize?

Ans: The struggles and sacrifices made by countless Indians in their quest for freedom and independence

Ques: What did the massacre bring to the fore?

Ans: The inhumane and cruel nature of the British colonial rule

Ques: How is the Jallianwala Bagh Massacre Day observed in India?

Ans: With great reverence, as people pay their respects to the martyrs who lost their lives in the tragedy

Ques: What are some of the commemorative activities held on this day?

Ans: Speeches, cultural events, and other activities that remind people of the need to remain vigilant against oppression and injustice

Ques: What did the British official enquiry reveal about the number of deaths in the massacre?

Ans: There were 379 deaths

Ques: What did the Congress quote as the number of deaths?

Ans: More than 1000 people died in the massacre

Ques: What did the massacre mark in the history of the struggle for freedom?

Ans: A turning point

Ques: What did the massacre deeply affect?

Ans: Indo-British relations

Ques: What did the massacre expose about the British approach?

Ans: Their inhumane and cruel nature

Ques: What did General Dyer declare with pride about his actions?

Ans: He had done it to produce a ‘moral effect’ on the people

Ques: What did the massacre arouse in the Indian people?

Ans: Fury

Ques: What was let loose after the massacre, similar to the suppression of the 1857 revolt?

Ans: A reign of terror

Jallianwala Bagh Quiz Questions with Answer

Ques: On which date did the Jallianwala Bagh Massacre occur?

A) April 13, 1919

B) March 23, 1919

C) July 22, 1919

D) January 26, 1919

Ans: A) April 13, 1919

Explanation The Jallianwala Bagh Massacre took place on April 13, 1919, in Amritsar, Punjab.

Ques: Who was the British officer responsible for ordering the firing at Jallianwala Bagh?

A) General Dyer

B) Michael O’Dwyer

C) Lord Curzon

D) Winston Churchill

Ans: A) General Dyer

Explanation General Dyer ordered his troops to fire on the unarmed crowd at Jallianwala Bagh without any warning.

Ques: What was the reason for the gathering of people at Jallianwala Bagh on April 13, 1919?

A) To celebrate a festival

B) To protest against the arrest of two nationalist leaders

C) To attend a wedding

D) To organize a sports event

Ans: B) To protest against the arrest of two nationalist leaders

Explanation People gathered at Jallianwala Bagh to protest against the arrest of nationalist leaders Satya Pal and Dr. Saifuddin Kitchlew.

Ques: Approximately how long did the firing at Jallianwala Bagh last?

A) 5 minutes

B) 10 minutes

C) 30 minutes

D) 1 hour

Ans: B) 10 minutes

Explanation The firing lasted for about 10 minutes until the troops exhausted their ammunition.

Ques: How many people were estimated to have been killed during the Jallianwala Bagh Massacre according to Congress?

A) 379

B) 500

C) 1000

D) 2000

Ans: C) 1000

Explanation Congress estimated that about 1000 people were killed during the massacre.

Ques: What was the official British report on the number of deaths in the Jallianwala Bagh Massacre?

A) 200

B) 379

C) 500

D) 1000

Ans: B) 379

Explanation The official British report recorded 379 deaths during the Jallianwala Bagh Massacre.

Ques: Which famous Indian poet renounced his knighthood in protest against the Jallianwala Bagh Massacre?

A) Mahatma Gandhi

B) Rabindranath Tagore

C) Subhas Chandra Bose

D) Jawaharlal Nehru

Ans: B) Rabindranath Tagore

Explanation Rabindranath Tagore renounced his knighthood as a protest against the Jallianwala Bagh Massacre.

Ques: What was the immediate cause of the Jallianwala Bagh Massacre?

A) Celebration of a festival

B) Protest against the Rowlatt Act

C) March for independence

D) Protest against World War I

Ans: B) Protest against the Rowlatt Act

Explanation The gathering was a protest against the arrest of two leaders who were opposing the Rowlatt Act, which led to the massacre.

Ques: Who was the Lt. Governor of Punjab during the Jallianwala Bagh Massacre?

A) Lord Irwin

B) Michael O’Dwyer

C) Lord Chelmsford

D) General Dyer

Ans: B) Michael O’Dwyer

Explanation Michael O’Dwyer was the Lt. Governor of Punjab at the time of the Jallianwala Bagh Massacre.

Ques: How is Jallianwala Bagh remembered today in India?

A) As a place of religious significance

B) As a national memorial

C) As a site for festivals

D) As a market area

Ans: B) As a national memorial

Explanation Jallianwala Bagh is now a national memorial, commemorating the victims of the massacre.

Ques: What significant action did Udham Singh take in response to the Jallianwala Bagh Massacre?

A) Organized a peaceful protest

B) Filed a case against General Dyer

C) Assassinated Michael O’Dwyer

D) Renounced his citizenship

Ans: C) Assassinated Michael O’Dwyer

Explanation Udham Singh assassinated Michael O’Dwyer, the Lt. Governor of Punjab at the time of the massacre, on March 13, 1940.

Ques: Which act allowed the British government to arrest and detain Indians without trial, leading to the protests at Jallianwala Bagh?

A) Salt Act

B) Rowlatt Act

C) Indian Penal Code

D) Arms Act

Ans: B) Rowlatt Act

Explanation The Rowlatt Act allowed the British to arrest and detain people without trial, leading to widespread protests.

Ques: How did General Dyer justify his actions during the Jallianwala Bagh Massacre?

A) Claimed self-defense

B) Wanted to create a ‘moral effect’

C) Acted on government orders

D) Claimed it was an accident

Ans: B) Wanted to create a ‘moral effect’

Explanation General Dyer stated that he ordered the firing to create a ‘moral effect’ on the people and had no regrets about his actions.

Ques: What was the reaction in Britain to General Dyer’s actions at Jallianwala Bagh?

A) He was celebrated as a hero

B) He was condemned by everyone

C) He was tried in a court of law

D) Mixed reactions, with some supporting and others condemning him

Ans: D) Mixed reactions, with some supporting and others condemning him

Explanation In Britain, there were mixed reactions; some Englishmen collected money to honor Dyer, while others were shocked and demanded an inquiry.

Ques: What did Rabindranath Tagore do in response to the Jallianwala Bagh Massacre?

A) Wrote a poem

B) Renounced his knighthood

C) Led a protest march

D) Spoke in Parliament

Ans: B) Renounced his knighthood

Explanation Rabindranath Tagore renounced his knighthood in protest against the massacre, expressing his sorrow and anger.

Ques: What was the long-term impact of the Jallianwala Bagh Massacre on the Indian independence movement?

A) It weakened the movement

B) It strengthened the resolve for independence

C) It had no significant impact

D) It led to immediate independence

Ans: B) It strengthened the resolve for independence

Explanation The massacre intensified the Indian struggle for independence and led to widespread protests against British rule.

Ques: How is the Jallianwala Bagh Massacre Day observed in India?

A) With celebrations

B) As a day of remembrance and tribute

C) As a national holiday

D) With military parades

Ans: B) As a day of remembrance and tribute

Explanation The day is observed with solemn remembrance ceremonies and tributes to the victims.

Ques: Which Indian leader’s commitment to Indian nationalism and independence was solidified by the Jallianwala Bagh Massacre?

A) Jawaharlal Nehru

B) Mahatma Gandhi

C) Subhas Chandra Bose

D) Sardar Patel

Ans: B) Mahatma Gandhi

Explanation The massacre led Gandhi to fully commit to the cause of Indian nationalism and independence from Britain.

Ques: What did General Dyer claim was his intention behind the massacre at Jallianwala Bagh?

A) To disperse the crowd peacefully

B) To teach a lesson to the people

C) To defend himself from an attack

D) To arrest the leaders present

Ans: B) To teach a lesson to the people

Explanation General Dyer claimed that he wanted to create a ‘moral effect’ and teach the people a lesson.

Ques: What was the aftermath of the Jallianwala Bagh Massacre in Punjab?

A) Immediate peace and reconciliation

B) Increased brutality and repression by the British

C) Withdrawal of British forces

D) Declaration of martial law

Ans: B) Increased brutality and repression by the British

Explanation The massacre was followed by increased brutality, repression, and terror by the British in Punjab.

Jallianwala Bagh Quiz FAQs

What is the Jallianwala Bagh Quiz?

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