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Plant Kingdom NEET Questions 2024: The Plant Kingdom is a crucial topic in the NEET 2024 syllabus, often featuring a variety of questions that test a student’s understanding of the classification, characteristics, and reproductive strategies of plants. Key areas include algae, bryophytes, pteridophytes, gymnosperms, and angiosperms, as well as their life cycles and alternation of generations. NEET questions may focus on topics like vascular tissue, seed formation, spore production, and the dominant phases (gametophyte or sporophyte) in each group. Understanding these core ideas and practicing related questions is essential for scoring well in the Botany section of NEET.
Plant Kingdom NEET Questions 2024
The “Plant Kingdom” is an important topic in NEET 2024, covering a broad range of questions related to plant classification, structure, reproduction, and diversity. NEET questions from the Plant Kingdom often focus on the classification of plants into groups like Thallophyta, Bryophyta, Pteridophyta, Gymnosperms, and Angiosperms. Candidates are expected to understand life cycles (alternation of generations), reproductive methods (sexual and asexual), and specific plant adaptations. Mastering this chapter enhances your chances of scoring well in NEET 2024. For comprehensive preparation, focus on diagrams, key features, and examples of each plant group.
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NEET Biology Important Questions with Weightage
| Chapter Name | No. of Questions | Weightage |
|---|---|---|
| Living World | 2 | 4.0% |
| Biological Classification | 1 | 2.0% |
| Reproduction in Organisms | 5 | 18.0% |
| Plant Kingdom | 2 | 4.0% |
| Sexual Reproduction in Flowering Plants | 2 | 4.0% |
| Morphology of Flowering Plants | 4 | 7.0% |
| Anatomy of Flowering Plants | 1 | 2.0% |
| Principles of Inheritance and Variation | 3 | 6.0% |
| Molecular Basis of Inheritance | 3 | 6.0% |
| Cell – The Unit of Life | 2 | 4.0% |
| Strategies for Enhancement in Food Production | 2 | 4.0% |
| Cell Cycle and Cell Division | 4 | 7.0% |
| Organisms and Populations | 1 | 2.0% |
| Ecosystem | 10 | 16.0% |
| Microbes in Human Welfare | 1 | 2.0% |
| Biodiversity and Conservation | 1 | 2.0% |
| Environmental Issues | 1 | 2.0% |
| Transport in Plants | 1 | 2.0% |
| Mineral Nutrition | 1 | 2.0% |
| Photosynthesis in Higher Plants | 1 | 2.0% |
| Respiration in Plants | 1 | 2.0% |
| Plant Growth and Development | 1 | 2.0% |
| Animal Kingdom | 3 | 10.0% |
| Structural Organisation in Animals | 1 | 2.0% |
| Digestion and Absorption | 2 | 3.0% |
| Breathing and Exchange of Gases | 2 | 3.0% |
| Human Reproduction | 1 | 2.0% |
| Reproductive Health | 1 | 2.0% |
| Human Health and Disease | 1 | 2.0% |
| Evolution | 3 | 6.0% |
| Excretory Products and their Elimination | 2 | 3.0% |
| Biomolecules | 2 | 4.0% |
| Locomotion and Movement | 2 | 3.0% |
| Neural Control and Coordination | 2 | 3.0% |
| Chemical Coordination and Integration | 2 | 3.0% |
| Body Fluids and Circulation | 2 | 3.0% |
| Biotechnology – Principles and Process | 1 | 2.0% |
| Biotechnology & Its Application | 1 | 2.0% |
Top 20 Important Plant Kingdom NEET Questions and Answers
1. Which of the following groups in the Plant Kingdom is known for having a vascular system?
a) Bryophytes
b) Algae
c) Pteridophytes
d) Fungi
Answer: c) Pteridophytes
2. In Gymnosperms, the seeds are:
a) Enclosed within fruit
b) Naked
c) Produced through budding
d) Found inside flowers
Answer: b) Naked
3. Which plant division exhibits the alternation of generations but does not produce seeds?
a) Angiosperms
b) Bryophytes
c) Gymnosperms
d) Pteridophytes
Answer: d) Pteridophytes
4. The dominant phase in the life cycle of mosses is:
a) Sporophyte
b) Gametophyte
c) Both are equally dominant
d) Neither, they exist in equal balance
Answer: b) Gametophyte
5. Which of the following plants belongs to the division Bryophyta?
a) Fern
b) Funaria
c) Cycas
d) Pinus
Answer: b) Funaria
6. In which of the following groups do plants have true roots, stems, and leaves but reproduce through spores?
a) Algae
b) Pteridophytes
c) Bryophytes
d) Angiosperms
Answer: b) Pteridophytes
7. Which type of algae is primarily used for the preparation of agar?
a) Brown algae
b) Green algae
c) Red algae
d) Blue-green algae
Answer: c) Red algae
8. In which plant group do we first observe the appearance of seeds?
a) Bryophytes
b) Algae
c) Gymnosperms
d) Pteridophytes
Answer: c) Gymnosperms
9. What is the ploidy level of the megaspore in flowering plants?
a) Haploid
b) Diploid
c) Triploid
d) Tetraploid
Answer: a) Haploid
10. Which of the following plants does not exhibit alternation of generations?
a) Fern
b) Moss
c) Pine
d) Spirogyra
Answer: d) Spirogyra
11. The archegonia in plants are associated with:
a) Male gametes
b) Female gametes
c) Asexual spores
d) Vegetative propagation
Answer: b) Female gametes
12. Which division of the Plant Kingdom includes plants with a dominant sporophyte generation and seeds enclosed in fruits?
a) Gymnosperms
b) Pteridophytes
c) Angiosperms
d) Bryophytes
Answer: c) Angiosperms
13. Which of the following is an example of a monocotyledonous plant?
a) Mustard
b) Pea
c) Wheat
d) Mango
Answer: c) Wheat
14. In which group of plants is the zygote retained in the body of the female gametophyte?
a) Gymnosperms
b) Bryophytes
c) Algae
d) Angiosperms
Answer: b) Bryophytes
15. Which of the following is not a characteristic feature of algae?
a) Aquatic habitat
b) Vascular tissue
c) Photosynthesis
d) Spore formation
Answer: b) Vascular tissue
16. The primary characteristic of pteridophytes that differentiates them from bryophytes is:
a) Lack of roots
b) Vascular tissues
c) Absence of seeds
d) Gametophyte dominance
Answer: b) Vascular tissues
17. In which of the following does the sporophyte remain attached to the gametophyte?
a) Gymnosperms
b) Pteridophytes
c) Bryophytes
d) Angiosperms
Answer: c) Bryophytes
18. Which of the following plants belongs to the Gymnosperms?
a) Pinus
b) Nephrolepis
c) Funaria
d) Marchantia
Answer: a) Pinus
19. Which one of the following has a heterosporous life cycle?
a) Fern
b) Liverwort
c) Cycas
d) Ulothrix
Answer: c) Cycas
20. In angiosperms, double fertilization leads to the formation of:
a) Embryo and endosperm
b) Ovule and zygote
c) Seeds and fruits
d) Cotyledons and roots
Answer: a) Embryo and endosperm
