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Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam – List of awards and honours
A great Indian Scientist A.P.J Abdul Kalam was born on 15 October 1931 at Rameswaram and studied physics and aerospace engineering. All his life he worked as a scientist in premier research institutions of India- DRDO (Defence Research and Development Organisation) and ISRO (Indian Space Research Organisation).
He was one of the main architects of India’s Missile Programme and due to his unparalleled efforts India is now a force to be reckoned with in the field of Missile Technology.
Due to his humble and inspiring personality, Dr Kalam is fondly referred as Missile Man of India; he has written several inspirational books also such as-India 2020, Wings of Fire and Ignited Minds.
In 2002, A.P.J Abdul Kalam was elected as the 11th President of India and served till 2007; and due to his popularity among masses he was called as the People’s President.
Dr. Kalam was visiting faculty in several Top University of India and word such as IITs and IIMs. He was awarded with the Bharat Ratna in the year 1997 for his valuable contribution in the field of science and defence modernization.
He died on 27 July 2015 in Shillong.
Bharat Ratna Award
The highest civilian award of the Republic of India is known as BHARAT RATNA. It came into existence on 2nd January 1954. The award was in recognition of extraordinary performance in the field of literature, science, public services, and arts only. This award belongs to all people of India without any discrimination of sex, race, and age. Previously award belonged to only limited criteria but in December 2011 the criteria were changed to include all fields of human endeavour.
Maximum 3 nominees may be awarded per year and recommendations for the same are specially made by the PM to the President. A Sanad (certificate) signed by the President and a medallion in the shape of a peepal leaf are the only two things being given to the recipients; no money is granted with the award.
In the Indian order of precedence, the Bharat Ratna award comes in the seventh position. But Bharat Ratna recipients are constitutionally prohibited to use the award name as the title as per Article 18 of the Constitution of India.
Since 1954, 44 distinguished individuals have been awarded this prestigious and highest civilian award in the country.
Get the list of Bharat Ratna Awardees by clicking here.
