Table of Contents
Dr. Rajendra Prasad
The great Jurist and exceptional freedom movement activist, Dr. Rajendra Prasad, was born in Zeradei, Bihar on December 3, 1884. Dr. Rajendra Prasad was a very meritorious student in his childhood; in 1915, Rajendra passed the Masters in Law examination with honours and won a gold medal. Later, he completed his Doctorate in Law as well.
Dr. Rajendra Prasad was one of the foremost disciples of Gandhi ji and he played a crucial role in Indian freedom struggle. His role was instrumental during Non-Cooperation Movement, Salt Satyagrah and Quit India Movement alongside other freedom fighters.
When the Constituent Assembly was elected for the making of Indian Constitution, Dr. Rajendra Prasad was chosen as the Chairperson of the Assembly for his exceptional ability and knowledge on constitutional matters.
After Independence he was elected as the nation’s first President. Dr. Prasad transformed the imperial splendour of Rashtrapati Bhavan into an elegant “Indian” home.
In 1962, after 12 years as President, Dr. Prasad retired, and was subsequently awarded the Bharat Ratna, the nation’s highest civilian award. He passed away on February 28, 1963.
Bharat Ratna Award
The highest civilian award of the Republic of India is known as BHARAT RATNA. It came into existence on 2nd January 1954. The award was in recognition of extraordinary performance in the field of literature, science, public services, and arts only. This award belongs to all people of India without any discrimination of sex, race, and age. Previously award belonged to only limited criteria but in December 2011 the criteria were changed to include all fields of human endeavour.
Maximum 3 nominees may be awarded per year and recommendations for the same are specially made by the PM to the President. A Sanad (certificate) signed by the President and a medallion in the shape of a peepal leaf are the only two things being given to the recipients; no money is granted with the award.
In the Indian order of precedence, the Bharat Ratna award comes in the seventh position. But Bharat Ratna recipients are constitutionally prohibited to use the award name as the title as per Article 18 of the Constitution of India.
Since 1954, 44 distinguished individuals have been awarded this prestigious and highest civilian award in the country.
