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Diphtheria Meaning :
Diphtheria is an infection caused by the bacterium Corynebacterium diphtheriae. The infection produces a toxin that can cause tissue damage in the nose, throat, and airways. Signs and symptoms of diphtheria include a sore throat, low fever, difficulty breathing, and a thick, grayish-white coating on the back of the throat.
Left untreated, diphtheria can cause serious health problems, including heart failure, paralysis, and death. Diphtheria is a vaccine-preventable disease.
Diphtheria Symptoms
Diphtheria is a highly contagious respiratory infection caused by the bacterium Corynebacterium diphtheriae. Symptoms usually develop within 2 to 5 days after exposure and may include a sore throat, fever, swollen lymph nodes, and a grayish membrane that covers the throat. If left untreated, diphtheria can cause breathing problems, heart problems, and death.
Diphtheria Treatment
- The treatment of diphtheria is primarily with antibiotics, antitoxin, and supportive care.
- The antibiotics used to treat diphtheria are erythromycin, penicillin, and cephalosporins. The antitoxin used to treat diphtheria is diphtheria antitoxin.
- The supportive care used to treat diphtheria includes measures to increase the patient’s comfort, such as oxygen therapy, hydration, and nutrition.
Types Of Diphtheria
Diphtheria is a bacterial infection that can cause a thick coating in the throat, making it difficult to breathe. It can also affect the heart and other organs. There are three types of diphtheria infections: respiratory, cutaneous, and cardiovascular.
Respiratory diphtheria is the most common type and affects the nose and throat. It can cause a thick coating in the throat, making it difficult to breathe. Cutaneous diphtheria is a skin infection that can occur when the bacteria enters a break in the skin. It is characterized by a black, leathery lesion on the skin. Cardiovascular diphtheria is a rare type that affects the heart. It can cause heart failure, arrhythmia, and death.
Diphtheria Prevention
Diphtheria is a highly contagious bacterial infection that can cause severe respiratory illness. The bacteria that cause diphtheria are spread through coughing and sneezing. The illness can also be spread through contact with objects or surfaces that have been contaminated with the bacteria. Diphtheria can be prevented by getting vaccinated.
Solved Questions
1. What is the equation of a line that is perpendicular to another line?
The equation of a line that is perpendicular to another line is y = mx + b, where m is the slope of the perpendicular line and b is the y-intercept.
Fun Facts on Diphtheria
Diphtheria is a highly contagious disease that is caused by the bacterium Corynebacterium diphtheriae. The bacteria can cause a thick, grayish-white covering in the back of the throat. This can make it difficult to breathe, speak, and swallow. Diphtheria can also lead to heart failure, paralysis, and death. The disease is spread through coughing and sneezing, and can also be spread through contact with infected mucus or saliva. Diphtheria can be treated with antibiotics, but if it is not treated, it can be fatal.
