Table of Contents
What is Orbital? ;
There is no single, precise definition of “orbital” but rather several related concepts. In general, an orbital is a path that a particle (usually a planet or smaller object) follows around a larger object. This path is determined by the gravitational forces between the two objects. The larger object is said to be the “primary” or “central” body, while the smaller object is the “secondary” or “orbiting” body. The path of the secondary body is called an “orbit.”
What are the Types of Orbitals and Their Shapes?
There are five types of orbitals: s, p, d, f, and g.
s orbitals are spherical and have no nodes.
p orbitals are dumbbell-shaped and have one node.
d orbitals are four-sided and have two nodes.
f orbitals are six-sided and have three nodes.
g orbitals are eight-sided and have four nodes.
What is the Shape of s Orbital?
The shape of an s orbital is a sphere.
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