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50 Sentences of Active and Passive Voice: In English grammar, active and passive voice play a crucial role in sentence structure and meaning. These voices indicate whether the subject is performing the action (active voice) or receiving the action (passive voice). Mastering the use of both voices is essential for clear and effective writing.
This article provides 50 sentences of active and passive voice to help learners understand their differences and applications. The way a sentence is constructed can impact its clarity, but the meaning remains unchanged regardless of whether it is in active or passive form. By exploring multiple examples, readers will gain a deeper understanding of how to use these voices correctly.
Learning active and passive voice is an important part of English communication. This guide ensures that you grasp the concept with ease, making your writing more structured and impactful. Let’s explore these 50 sentences of active and passive voice for better understanding.
What is Active Voice?
In active voice, the subject carries out the action, while the object is affected by it. This makes sentences clear, direct, and engaging. Active voice is mostly used in everyday communication, writing, and storytelling.
Example of Active Voice:
- The boy (subject) kicks (verb) the ball (object).
- She wrote a letter.
- They are watching a movie.
Active voice makes writing stronger and more effective. It keeps the focus on who is doing the action.
Active and Passive Worksheet Class 9 | Active and Passive Worksheet Class 8 | Active and Passive Worksheet Class 6
What is Passive Voice?
In passive voice, the object becomes the subject, and the action is received rather than performed. Passive voice is used when the focus is on the result of the action rather than the doer.
Example of Passive Voice:
- The ball (subject) was kicked by the boy.
- A letter was written by her.
- A movie is being watched by them.
Passive voice is often used in formal writing, scientific reports, and news articles. It makes sentences less direct but more objective.
Subject Verb Concord Exercise | Parts of Speech | Tenses Chart
Important Rules for Active and Passive Voice
To change active voice into passive voice, follow these rules:
1. Identify the Subject, Verb, and Object
Active: The artist painted a beautiful portrait.
Passive: A beautiful portrait was painted by the artist.
2. Change the Object into the Subject
Active: The teacher explained the lesson.
Passive: The lesson was explained by the teacher.
3. Use the Correct Form of “Be” with the Past Participle
Active: She washes the clothes.
Passive: The clothes are washed by her.
4. Mention the Doer Using “By” (If Necessary)
Active: The team won the match.
Passive: The match was won by the team.
5. Passive Voice is Not Used with Intransitive Verbs
Some verbs like sleep, arrive, go, come, die cannot be used in passive voice because they don’t take an object.
Incorrect: He was arrived early.
Correct: He arrived early.
50 Sentences of Active and Passive Voice
The table below contains examples of active and passive voice. Each sentence in the active voice is transformed into its corresponding passive voice form.
| Active Voice | Passive Voice |
|---|---|
| She writes a poem. | A poem is written by her. |
| They built a new school. | A new school was built by them. |
| He solves the puzzle quickly. | The puzzle is solved quickly by him. |
| The chef cooked a tasty dish. | A tasty dish was cooked by the chef. |
| The artist paints beautiful landscapes. | Beautiful landscapes are painted by the artist. |
| We watched an interesting movie. | An interesting movie was watched by us. |
| The doctor treated the patient well. | The patient was treated well by the doctor. |
| She buys fresh vegetables every day. | Fresh vegetables are bought by her every day. |
| The company launched a new product. | A new product was launched by the company. |
| The dog chased the cat. | The cat was chased by the dog. |
| He writes inspiring stories. | Inspiring stories are written by him. |
| They celebrated her birthday. | Her birthday was celebrated by them. |
| The teacher explained the lesson clearly. | The lesson was explained clearly by the teacher. |
| She invited all her office friends to the party. | All her office friends were invited to the party by her. |
| The manager approved the project. | The project was approved by the manager. |
| The kids played football in the park. | Football was played in the park by the kids. |
| He fixed the broken chair. | The broken chair was fixed by him. |
| The government announced new policies. | New policies were announced by the government. |
| She sings a beautiful song. | A beautiful song is sung by her. |
| They delivered the parcel on time. | The parcel was delivered on time by them. |
| The team won the championship. | The championship was won by the team. |
| The mechanic repaired the car engine. | The car engine was repaired by the mechanic. |
| He completed his assignment before the deadline. | His assignment was completed before the deadline by him. |
| The scientist discovered a new planet. | A new planet was discovered by the scientist. |
| The police caught the thief. | The thief was caught by the police. |
| She delivers the newspapers every morning. | The newspapers are delivered every morning by her. |
| He draws amazing sketches. | Amazing sketches are drawn by him. |
| The waiter served the food hot. | The food was served hot by the waiter. |
| They have finished the project. | The project has been finished by them. |
| She wrote a heartfelt letter. | A heartfelt letter was written by her. |
| The students asked difficult questions. | Difficult questions were asked by the students. |
| The gardener waters the plants daily. | The plants are watered daily by the gardener. |
| He invented a useful gadget. | A useful gadget was invented by him. |
| They are discussing the new policy. | The new policy is being discussed by them. |
| She has decorated the room beautifully. | The room has been decorated beautifully by her. |
| The workers are building a new bridge. | A new bridge is being built by the workers. |
| The professor teaches complex theories. | Complex theories are taught by the professor. |
| The volunteers helped the flood victims. | The flood victims were helped by the volunteers. |
| The musician composed a lovely melody. | A lovely melody was composed by the musician. |
| He will deliver the speech tomorrow. | The speech will be delivered tomorrow by him. |
| The journalist interviewed the celebrity. | The celebrity was interviewed by the journalist. |
| She is reading an interesting book. | An interesting book is being read by her. |
| They have planned a surprise party. | A surprise party has been planned by them. |
| The chef is preparing a special dish. | A special dish is being prepared by the chef. |
| He was writing a novel. | A novel was being written by him. |
| The principal announced the winners. | The winners were announced by the principal. |
| She had baked a chocolate cake. | A chocolate cake had been baked by her. |
| They will complete the project soon. | The project will be completed soon by them. |
| The firefighters rescued the trapped family. | The trapped family was rescued by the firefighters. |
| He has solved the mystery. | The mystery has been solved by him. |
50 Sentences of Active and Passive Voice | High-Level MCQ Exercise
Test your understanding of Active and Passive Voice with this challenging MCQ exercise. Each question is designed to enhance your grammar skills.
1.Identify the correct passive voice of the given sentence:
“The manager approved the new policy.”
a) The new policy was approved by the manager.
b) The new policy is approving by the manager.
c) The new policy approves the manager.
d) The new policy was approve by the manager.
Answer: a) The new policy was approved by the manager.
2. Which of the following sentences is in active voice?
a) The results were announced by the principal.
b) A beautiful painting was created by the artist.
c) The scientist discovered a new element.
d) The homework was submitted by the students.
Answer: c) The scientist discovered a new element.
3. Convert this sentence into passive voice:
“She is writing an important report.”
a) An important report was written by her.
b) An important report is written by her.
c) An important report is being written by her.
d) An important report has been written by her.
Answer: c) An important report is being written by her.
4. Choose the correct active voice form of:
“The cake was baked by my grandmother.”
a) My grandmother bakes the cake.
b) My grandmother baked the cake.
c) My grandmother is baking the cake.
d) My grandmother has baked the cake.
Answer: b) My grandmother baked the cake.
5. Identify the sentence in passive voice:
a) The teacher explained the lesson clearly.
b) They are watching a movie.
c) The lesson was explained clearly by the teacher.
d) The players won the championship.
Answer: c) The lesson was explained clearly by the teacher.
6. Change to passive voice:
“The team will complete the project soon.”
a) The project was completed by the team soon.
b) The project is completed by the team soon.
c) The project will be completed by the team soon.
d) The project has been completed by the team soon.
Answer: c) The project will be completed by the team soon.
7. Which sentence is in active voice?
a) The decision was made by the director.
b) A new book is being written by the author.
c) The students completed the assignment.
d) The documents have been signed by the manager.
Answer: c) The students completed the assignment.
8. Convert into passive voice:
“They are organizing a charity event.”
a) A charity event was organized by them.
b) A charity event is being organized by them.
c) A charity event has been organized by them.
d) A charity event was being organized by them.
Answer: b) A charity event is being organized by them.
9. Which of the following is NOT a correct passive voice sentence?
a) The report has been submitted by him.
b) The flowers were plucked by the gardener.
c) A mistake was being made by him.
d) The cat is chase by the dog.
Answer: d) The cat is chase by the dog.
10. Change to active voice:
“A new law was passed by the government.”
a) The government passes a new law.
b) The government passed a new law.
c) The government was passing a new law.
d) The government had passed a new law.
Answer: b) The government passed a new law.
11. Which sentence correctly follows passive voice rules?
a) The letter will be wrote by John.
b) The letter will being written by John.
c) The letter will be written by John.
d) The letter writes by John.
Answer: c) The letter will be written by John.
12. Choose the incorrect sentence in passive voice:
a) The match was won by our team.
b) The trophy was given to the winner.
c) The story is being tell by the author.
d) The problem was solved by the engineer.
Answer: c) The story is being tell by the author.
13. Convert into passive voice:
“She will complete the project by next week.”
a) The project will complete by next week by her.
b) The project will be completed by next week by her.
c) The project will have been completed by next week.
d) The project will be completed by her by next week.
Answer: d) The project will be completed by her by next week.
14. Identify the sentence in active voice:
a) The window was broken by the storm.
b) The decision has been made by the manager.
c) The baby cried all night.
d) The novel was written by the famous author.
Answer: c) The baby cried all night.
15. Convert to passive voice:
“They are designing a new website.”
a) A new website has been designed by them.
b) A new website is designed by them.
c) A new website is being designed by them.
d) A new website was designed by them.
Answer: c) A new website is being designed by them.
50 Sentences of Active and Passive Voice FAQs
What is Active Voice?
Active voice is a sentence structure where the subject performs the action of the verb. It is clear, direct, and focuses on the doer of the action. For example, The cat caught the mouse. Here, the subject (the cat) is actively doing the action (caught) to the object (the mouse). Active voice makes writing more engaging and easy to understand.
What is Passive Voice?
How can I identify active and passive voices in sentences?
In active voice, the subject performs action (subject + verb + object). In passive voice, the subject receives the action, often using a form of to be + past participle (object + verb + by subject).
Give me 5 examples of an active voice sentence?
Here are 5 examples of sentences in the active voice: The chef prepares delicious meals. She paints a beautiful picture. The mechanic fixed my car. The gardener waters the plants daily. He sings a melodious song
Is there a specific tense where passive voice is more common?
Passive voice can be used in any tense, but it's more common in tenses where the action is completed, such as past simple or present perfect.
What are the key active and passive voice rules for sentence conversion?
