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The national flower of India is the lotus (Nelumbo nucifera). The lotus is a water plant that is sacred to Hindus and Buddhists and is often depicted in their art and mythology. It is also a symbol of purity and enlightenment in many cultures. The lotus is an aquatic perennial plant that grows in muddy or shallow water. The lotus has large, round leaves that float on the water, and beautiful pink or white flowers that bloom in the summer.
The lotus is an important plant in India and is used for many purposes, including food, medicine, and religious ceremonies. In Hinduism, the lotus is associated with the gods Vishnu and Brahma and is considered a sacred plant. In Buddhism, the lotus is a symbol of enlightenment and is often depicted in the hands of the Buddha. The lotus is a beautiful and important plant that is an integral part of Indian culture and spirituality.
Moreover, the lotus is an important ecological indicator, as it can grow and survive in harsh and polluted environments. Its resilience and ability to bloom despite adverse conditions make it a potent symbol of hope and resilience. Being the national flower of India, the lotus is an important symbol of national identity and pride. It represents the country’s rich cultural heritage, and is often depicted in Indian art, architecture, and design.
Why lotus Is Our National Flower
The lotus is the national flower of India for several reasons.
First, the lotus is a symbol of purity and enlightenment in many cultures, including Hinduism and Buddhism, which have had a significant influence on Indian culture and philosophy. In these religions, the lotus is often depicted as a divine symbol and is associated with deities and spiritual concepts.
Second, the lotus is a hardy plant that grows in muddy or shallow water and can withstand extreme conditions. This resilience and ability to thrive under adverse circumstances is seen as a symbol of the Indian spirit and resilience.
Third, the lotus is a beautiful plant that is admired for its elegance and grace. The lotus flower has been used in Indian art, literature, and poetry for centuries, and its beauty and symbolism have become ingrained in the Indian identity.
In conclusion, the lotus is the national flower of India because it represents purity, resilience, and natural beauty, all of which are important to Indian culture and identity.
The National symbols of India are integral to India’s identity and heritage. They instill a sense of pride and nationalism in the hearts of Indians across the globe. India boasts a rich diversity of flora and fauna.
List of State Flowers in India
The state flower of India varies from state to state. Here are some of the state flowers of India:
1. Jammu & Kashmir: Common Rhododendron
2. Himachal Pradesh: Pink Rhododendron
3. Uttarakhand: Brahma Kamal
4. Punjab: Gladiolus
5. Haryana: Lotus
6. Delhi: Palash
7. Rajasthan: Rohira
8. Uttar Pradesh: Palash
9. Bihar: Kachnar
10. Jharkhand: Palash
11. West Bengal: Night-flowering Jasmine
12. Odisha: Ashoka
13. Chhattisgarh: Shivalinga
14. Madhya Pradesh: Palash
15. Gujarat: Marigold
16. Maharashtra: Jarul
17. Goa: Rhinoceros Hornbill
18. Karnataka: Lotus
19. Kerala: Golden Shower
20. Tamil Nadu: Gloriosa Lily.
Lotus – Significance And Diversity
Lotus is an important plant that holds great cultural, religious, and historical significance in various parts of the world, particularly in Asia.
Lotus has many medicinal properties and has been used for centuries in traditional Eastern medicine. Various parts of the plant, such as the seed, root, and flower, have been used to treat ailments and diseases like diarrhoea, fever, asthma, and heart disease.
The lotus is a unique plant because it can grow in the length and breadth of the country, including in harsh and challenging conditions like waterlogged soil, and still keep blooming. This indicates its resilience and toughness in facing adversity.
The beauty of the lotus is no secret, and it is often used as a designing pattern. Its large blooms come in vibrant shades of pink, white, and yellow and add to the colourful palate of landscapes.
Great History Of The National Flower Of India
The history of the National Flower of India goes back to ancient times and is deeply rooted in Indian culture. The lotus has been an integral part of the country’s mythology and religious beliefs for thousands of years.
The Lotus flower is considered sacred and is associated with many Hindu gods and goddesses such as Brahma, Vishnu, Lakshmi, and Saraswati.
The lotus flower is also a symbol of purity, enlightenment, and victory of good over evil. It is believed that Lord Buddha was born from a lotus flower and is often depicted sitting on a lotus throne.
The lotus is also a popular motif in Indian art and is found in many ancient sculptures, paintings, and architecture. In 1950, the Indian government officially declared the lotus as the National Flower of India. The decision was taken to recognize the flower’s cultural and religious significance, as well as its natural beauty.
Today, the lotus is widely recognized as a symbol of India’s rich cultural heritage and is an important part of the country’s flora and fauna.
Key Takeaways
● The Indian government declared the lotus as the national flower of India on October 15, 1950. It was officially announced by the first President of India, Dr. Rajendra Prasad. The lotus, which has great cultural and religious significance in Indian culture, was chosen as the national flower for its beauty, uniqueness, and as a symbol of purity and perfection.
● The Republic of India has several official national symbols including a historical document, a National flag of India, National emblem, National anthem, a memorial tower as well as several national heroes.
● Other symbols that were designated on various occasions include the national animal, national bird, fruit and tree.
● The Lotus is often featured in religious ceremonies, festivals, and cultural events in India. It is also a symbol used in various national emblems and insignias.
Interesting Facts About The National Flower Of India
1) The Lotus, India’s National flower, is a symbol of ultimate reality. Goddess Saraswathi, the deity of Learning/Education in Hindu religion and mythology, is depicted seated on a lotus flower.
2) Lotus is also revered and considered sacred in Buddhism.
It is a sacred flower with a unique place in the art and mythology of ancient India.
3) It is a beautiful flower which has an appealing fragrance and colour. The flower is usually white or light pink in colour with boat-shaped petals. The leaves of a lotus flower are large and dark green in colour. The stem of the flower is very thick and it has a glowing yellow centre. It is considered sacred and is often used for religious purposes. The lotus flower is also used for decoration purposes in temples and marriage functions.
National Flower Of India – FAQs
What is my national flower?
Lotus is the National Flower of India. The scientific name of Lotus is Nelumbo Nucifera Gaertn.
Which Colour is this national flower?
The Lotus was enshrined as India's National Flower by its founding fathers because of its moral symbolism and cultural significance. Pink and white are the only two colours available in the Lotus flower.
What is the natural habitat of the Lotus in India?
Lotuses thrive in shallow waters, such as ponds and lakes, and are found throughout India in both wild and cultivated environments.
What is the significance of the Lotus in Indian culture?
The Lotus holds cultural and religious significance in various Indian traditions, symbolising purity, beauty, wealth, and the promise of new beginnings.
कमल कर्नाटक का राज्य फूल क्यों है?
कर्नाटक का राज्य फूल कमल इसलिए चुना गया था क्योंकि यह भारतीय परंपराओं में सांस्कृतिक महत्त्व रखता है और यह शुद्धता, सौंदर्य, और आध्यात्मिकता से जुड़ा हुआ है।
