Table of Contents
What is PID?
PID Full Form is a Pelvic inflammatory disease, a serious infection of the female reproductive system. It can cause scarring and damage to the uterus, fallopian tubes, and ovaries. PID can lead to infertility, chronic pelvic pain, and other serious complications.
PID is often caused by sexually transmitted infections (STIs), such as chlamydia and gonorrhea. But it can also be caused by other infections, such as bacterial vaginosis or a sexually transmitted virus called herpes simplex.
PID is a serious health problem, but it can be treated. If you think you might have PID, see your doctor right away.
Causes and Symptoms of Pelvic Inflammatory Disease
The cause of Pelvic inflammatory disease (PID) is not fully understood. Still, it is thought to be caused by a bacterial infection that spreads from the vagina to the uterus, ovaries, and fallopian tubes. The most common symptoms of PID are pelvic pain and fever. Other symptoms may include nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, and pain during sex. If left untreated, PID can lead to infertility, ectopic pregnancy, and chronic pelvic pain.
Types of Pelvic Inflammatory Disease
There are four types of pelvic inflammatory disease:
- Chronic pelvic inflammatory disease (CPID) is a long-term, ongoing condition.
- Acute pelvic inflammatory disease (APID) is a sudden, severe condition.
- Recurrent pelvic inflammatory disease (RAPID) is a condition that keeps coming back.
- Asymptomatic pelvic inflammatory disease (APID) is a condition where you don’t have any symptoms.
Diagnosis of Pelvic Inflammatory Disease
There is no definitive test to diagnose PID. A diagnosis of PID is typically based on a combination of symptoms, physical examination findings, and laboratory tests.
To help diagnose PID, your doctor may perform a pelvic examination. During a pelvic exam, your doctor will visually inspect your vagina and cervix for signs of infection or inflammation. Your doctor may also feel your abdomen to check for enlarged or tender ovaries.
Your doctor may also order laboratory tests to help diagnose PID. These tests may include a vaginal swab to test for bacteria, a blood test to measure your white blood cell count, and a test to measure the level of inflammation in your body.
Treatment and Prevention of Pelvic Inflammatory Disease
- Pelvic inflammatory disease (PID) is a serious infection of the female reproductive organs. It can cause scarring and damage to the fallopian tubes, ovaries, and uterus, leading to infertility.
- PID is often caused by sexually transmitted infections (STIs), such as chlamydia and gonorrhea. It can also be caused by other bacteria, such as Escherichia coli (E. coli).
- PID can be treated with antibiotics. Prompt treatment is important to reduce the risk of long-term damage to the reproductive organs. Prevention of PID includes practicing safe sex and getting regular STI screenings.
Is PID only sexually transmitted?
No, PID is not only sexually transmitted. It can also be caused by bacteria spread from the urinary tract to the reproductive organs.
How long does it take to heal PID?
It can take weeks or months to heal PID.
What are the possible chances of infertility in PID?
There is a high chance of infertility in PID.
