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Indian Polity Governance holds significant importance in a variety of competitive examinations. To aid your preparation and ensure a comprehensive grasp of the subject, we are providing 100 GK Questions and Answers on Indian Polity Governance. Aspiring candidates will find this resource invaluable for refining their knowledge and acing their exams:
100+ GK Questions & Answers on Indian Polity & Governance
1. Who is known as the ‘Father of the Indian Constitution’?
Answer: Dr. B.R. Ambedkar
2. What is the minimum voting age in India?
Answer: 18 years
3. How many members are there in the Rajya Sabha (Council of States)?
Answer: 245 members
4. Who is the current President of India ?
Answer: Ram Nath Kovind
5. What is the term duration for a Lok Sabha (House of the People) member in India?
Answer: 5 years
6. Which article of the Indian Constitution deals with the right to equality?
Answer: Article 14
7. Who is the head of the Union Council of Ministers in India?
Answer: The Prime Minister
8. What is the minimum number of members required to form a political party in India?
Answer: 100 members
9. What is the maximum strength of the Lok Sabha?
Answer: 552 members
10. What is the minimum age to be eligible for becoming a member of the Rajya Sabha?
Answer: 30 years
11. Who is the current Chief Justice of India?
Answer: N.V. Ramana
12. Who administers the oath of office to the President of India?
Answer: Chief Justice of India
13. What is the upper house of the Indian Parliament called?
Answer: Rajya Sabha
14. Who is the ex-officio Chairman of the Rajya Sabha?
Answer: The Vice President of India
15. What is the duration of the President’s rule in a state when there is a breakdown of constitutional machinery?
Answer: 6 months, extendable for a maximum of 3 years
16. Which is the highest civilian award in India?
Answer: Bharat Ratna
17. Who is known as the first woman Prime Minister of India?
Answer: Indira Gandhi
18. Which state in India has a bicameral legislature?
Answer: Karnataka
19. Who has the power to create or abolish states in India?
Answer: Parliament
20. What is the minimum voting age for a person to be eligible to vote in the Lok Sabha or state legislative assembly elections?
Answer: 18 years
21. Which schedule of the Indian Constitution lists the names of states and Union territories?
Answer: First Schedule
22. Who is the current Vice President of India?
Answer: M. Venkaiah Naidu
23. Which part of the Indian Constitution deals with Fundamental Rights?
Answer: Part III
24. What is the maximum number of members that can be nominated by the President to the Rajya Sabha?
Answer: 12 members
25. Who was the first President of India?
Answer: Dr. Rajendra Prasad
26. Which is the highest court of appeal in India?
Answer: Supreme Court of India
27. Who has the power to dissolve the Lok Sabha in India?
Answer: The President
28. What is the term duration for a member of the Rajya Sabha?
Answer: 6 years
29. Who is the current Prime Minister of India?
Answer: Narendra Modi
30. Which is the largest Lok Sabha constituency in India by area?
Answer: Ladakh
31. What is the minimum age to become the Prime Minister of India?
Answer: There is no minimum age specified.
32. Who is known as the ‘Iron Lady of India’?
Answer: Indira Gandhi
33. Which part of the Indian Constitution deals with the Directive Principles of State Policy?
Answer: Part IV
34. Who appoints the Chief Justice of a High Court in India?
Answer: The President, in consultation with the Chief Justice of India and the Governor of the respective state
35. What is the maximum gap allowed between two sessions of Parliament in India?
Answer: 6 months
36. What is the maximum number of Anglo-Indians who can be nominated to the Lok Sabha?
Answer: 2 members
37. Which amendment to the Indian Constitution lowered the voting age from 21 to 18 years?
Answer: 61st Amendment Act, 1988
38. Who is the current Chief Election Commissioner of India?
Answer: Sushil Chandra
39. Which amendment to the Indian Constitution established the Panchayati Raj system?
Answer: 73rd Amendment Act, 1992
40. What is the maximum duration for the proclamation of a state of emergency in India?
Answer: Indefinite, as long as the emergency is ratified by Parliament every six months
41. Which article of the Indian Constitution deals with the power of the President to grant pardons?
Answer: Article 72
42. Who is the chief executive of a state in India?
Answer: Chief Minister
43. Who has the authority to declare a financial emergency in India?
Answer: The President
44. Who is known as the ‘Missile Man of India’?
Answer: Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam
45. What is the duration of a state legislative assembly in India?
Answer: 5 years
46. Who presides over the joint sittings of both houses of Parliament in India?
Answer: The Speaker of the Lok Sabha
47. Who is the current Speaker of the Lok Sabha?
Answer: Om Birla
48. Which is the smallest state in India by area?
Answer: Goa
49. Who appoints the Attorney General of India?
Answer: The President
50. What is the tenure of a member of a State Legislative Council in a bicameral state?
Answer: 6 years
51. What is the minimum age to become a Governor of an Indian state?
Answer: There is no minimum age specified.
52. Who is the guardian of fundamental rights in India?
Answer: The Judiciary
53. Who is the head of the Election Commission of India?
Answer: The Chief Election Commissioner
54. Which article of the Indian Constitution deals with the right to education?
Answer: Article 21A
55. Who is responsible for the preparation of the Union Budget in India?
Answer: The Finance Minister
56. Who is known as the ‘Architect of the Indian Constitution’?
Answer: Dr. B.R. Ambedkar
57. Which is the highest court for public interest litigation in India?
Answer: The Supreme Court
58. What is the minimum number of members required to form a recognized political party in India?
Answer: 6 members
59. Who is the current Chief Minister of your state?
Answer: Please check the latest information for your specific state.
60. What is the total number of Schedules in the Indian Constitution?
Answer: 12 Schedules
61. What is the maximum strength of the Rajya Sabha?
Answer: 250 members
62. Who is the custodian of the Indian Constitution?
Answer: The President of India
63. Which article of the Indian Constitution deals with the right to freedom of speech and expression?
Answer: Article 19
64. Who is responsible for the preparation of the state budget in India?
Answer: The Finance Minister of the state
65. Who is the current Home Minister of India?
Answer: Amit Shah
66. Which is the only Union Territory in India with a high court?
Answer: Delhi (NCT of Delhi)
67. Who is known as the ‘Man of Peace’ in India?
Answer: Mahatma Gandhi
68. Which part of the Indian Constitution deals with the Union Executive?
Answer: Part V
69. What is the total number of members in a Municipal Corporation in India?
Answer: It varies from one municipality to another.
70. Who is the chief legal advisor to the Government of India?
Answer: The Attorney General of India
71. Which article of the Indian Constitution deals with the right to life and personal liberty?
Answer: Article 21
72. Who has the power to summon and prorogue the sessions of Parliament in India?
Answer: The President
73. Who is the current Chief Minister of Delhi?
Answer: Arvind Kejriwal
74. What is the minimum number of members required for a political party to be recognized as a national party in India?
Answer: 6% of the valid votes polled in four or more states in a Lok Sabha or State Legislative Assembly election.
75. Who is known as the ‘Nightingale of India’?
Answer: Sarojini Naidu
76. Which is the smallest Union Territory in India by population?
Answer: Lakshadweep
77. Who is the current Defense Minister of India?
Answer: Rajnath Singh
78. Who is known as the ‘Loknayak’?
Answer: Jayaprakash Narayan
79. What is the maximum duration for the proclamation of a state of emergency in a state in India?
Answer: 6 months, extendable for a maximum of 3 years
80. Which article of the Indian Constitution deals with the right against exploitation?
Answer: Article 23 and Article 24
81. Who is known as the ‘Bismarck of India’?
Answer: Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel
82. Which is the largest state in India by area?
Answer: Rajasthan
83. Who is the current Foreign Minister of India?
Answer: Subrahmanyam Jaishankar
84. What is the maximum number of members that can be nominated by the President to the Lok Sabha?
Answer: 2 members
85. Who is known as the ‘Missile Woman of India’?
Answer: Dr. Tessy Thomas
86. Which amendment to the Indian Constitution introduced the anti-defection law?
Answer: 52nd Amendment Act, 1985
87. What is the tenure of a member of a State Legislative Assembly in India?
Answer: 5 years
88. Who was the first woman Chief Minister of an Indian state?
Answer: Sucheta Kripalani (Uttar Pradesh)
89. Which is the largest state in India by population?
Answer: Uttar Pradesh
90. Who is the current Finance Minister of India?
Answer: Nirmala Sitharaman
91. What is the minimum number of members required for a political party to be recognized as a state party in India?
Answer: 6 members and 8% of the valid votes polled in a State Legislative Assembly election.
92. Who is known as the ‘Waterman of India’?
Answer: Rajendra Singh
93. Which article of the Indian Constitution deals with the right to constitutional remedies?
Answer: Article 32
94. Who is the current Chief Minister of Tamil Nadu?
Answer: M.K. Stalin
95. What is the total number of members in a Zila Parishad in India?
Answer: It varies from one district to another.
96. Who is known as the ‘Grand Old Man of India’?
Answer: Dadabhai Naoroji
97. Which is the largest city in India by population?
Answer: Mumbai
98. Who is the current Health Minister of India?
Answer: Mansukh Mandaviya
99. Who is known as the ‘Light of Asia’?
Answer: Lord Buddha
100. Which article of the Indian Constitution deals with the right to education for children?
Answer: Article 45
101. Who is the current Chief Minister of West Bengal?
Answer: Mamata Banerjee
102. What is the minimum number of members required for a political party to be recognized as a recognized state party in India?
Answer: 3% of the total number of seats in the Legislative Assembly of the state or a minimum of three seats, whichever is more.
103. Who is known as the ‘Birdman of India’?
Answer: Dr. Salim Ali
104. Which article of the Indian Constitution deals with the establishment of Gram Panchayats?
Answer: Article 243B
105. Who is the current Chief Minister of Kerala?
Answer: Pinarayi Vijayan
106. What is the total number of members in a Municipal Council in India?
Answer: It varies from one municipality to another.
107. Who is known as the ‘Frontier Gandhi’?
Answer: Khan Abdul Ghaffar Khan
108. Which is the largest Lok Sabha constituency in India by population?
Answer: Malkajgiri (Telangana)
109. Who is the current Chief Minister of Andhra Pradesh?
Answer: Y. S. Jagan Mohan Reddy
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Who is known as the Father of the Indian Constitution?
Dr. B.R. Ambedkar is known as the Father of the Indian Constitution.
What is the minimum voting age in India?
The minimum voting age in India is 18 years.
How many members are there in the Rajya Sabha (Council of States)?
The Rajya Sabha has 245 members.
Who is the current President of India?
The current President of India is Ram Nath Kovind.
What is the term duration for a Lok Sabha (House of the People) member in India?
A Lok Sabha member's term lasts for 5 years.
