Table of Contents
Guru Nanak Dev Ji, also known as Shri Guru Nanak Dev Ji, is one of the most revered figures in Indian history and the founder of Sikhism. His life and teachings have left a lasting impact on millions of followers around the world, who celebrate his legacy with great reverence. Guru Nanak Dev Ji’s teachings emphasized the oneness of God, equality among all people, and the importance of living an honest, compassionate, and spiritually aware life. His profound messages are encapsulated in simple principles: “Naam Japo” (meditate on God’s name), “Kirat Karo” (earn an honest livelihood), and “Vand Shhako” (share with others), values that guide the Sikh community and inspire people worldwide.
Guru Nanak Dev Ji’s birthday, also known as Gurpurab Guru Nanak Dev Ji, is celebrated with immense devotion across the globe. Observed according to the lunar calendar, Gurpurab Guru Nanak Dev Ji typically falls in November and is marked by prayers, processions, and community service, reflecting his principles of unity and charity. This annual event, which is also called Guru Nanak Dev Ji Birthday, brings together Sikh communities and admirers from different backgrounds to celebrate the life and teachings of this extraordinary spiritual leader.
On Gurpurab Guru Nanak Dev Ji, temples, or Gurdwaras, are adorned with lights, and special gatherings are held to recite prayers, sing hymns, and share meals in community kitchens, known as “langar,” embodying Guru Nanak Dev Ji’s teachings on sharing and equality. Devotees express their admiration and respect by greeting each other with “Happy Guru Nanak Dev Ji” to mark the occasion.
Through his travels across Asia, Guru Nanak Dev Ji spread the message of love, compassion, and unity, challenging the societal norms of his time and promoting a path of spiritual equality. His teachings, enshrined in the Sikh holy scripture, the Guru Granth Sahib, continue to resonate with people today, reminding them of the importance of living with integrity, kindness, and devotion.
This compilation of GK questions on Guru Nanak Dev Ji provides an insight into the life, philosophy, and enduring legacy of this revered spiritual leader. By exploring the life and values of Shri Guru Nanak Dev Ji, we gain a deeper understanding of his universal message and its relevance in today’s world
Also Check: Guru Nanak Jayanti 2024
30+ GK Questions and Answers on Guru Nanak Dev Ji
Ques. Who was the founder of Sikhism?
Answer: Guru Nanak Dev Ji
Ques. When was Guru Nanak Dev Ji born?
Answer: 15 April 1469
Ques. Where was Shri Guru Nanak Dev Ji born?
Answer: Rāi Bhoi Dī Talvaṇḍī (present-day Nankana Sahib, Pakistan)
Ques. What is the significance of Guru Nanak Dev Ji’s birthday?
Answer: His birthday, celebrated as Gurpurab Guru Nanak Dev Ji, honors his legacy and teachings on equality and faith.
Ques. What is the religious scripture of Sikhism that contains Guru Nanak Dev Ji’s hymns?
Answer: Guru Granth Sahib
Ques. How many poetic hymns did Shri Guru Nanak Dev Ji compose?
Answer: 974 hymns
Ques. What is the message of “Ik Onkar” in Guru Nanak Dev Ji’s teachings?
Answer: Belief in One Universal God
Ques. What prayer is Guru Nanak Dev Ji most famous for?
Answer: Japji Sahib
Ques. What is the annual celebration of Guru Nanak Dev Ji’s birthday called?
Answer: Gurpurab Guru Nanak Dev Ji
Ques. Who was Guru Nanak Dev Ji’s chosen successor?
Answer: Guru Angad
Ques. Which place marks Guru Nanak Dev Ji’s birthplace?
Answer: Gurdwara Janam Asthan in Nankana Sahib
Ques. Who were Guru Nanak Dev Ji’s parents?
Answer: Father: Mehta Kalu, Mother: Mata Tripta
Do Check: Who is Guru Nanak?
Ques. What was the core of Shri Guru Nanak Dev Ji’s teaching on humanity?
Answer: He taught the importance of equality and universal brotherhood.
Ques. At what age did Guru Nanak Dev Ji pass away?
Answer: At the age of 70
Ques. When did Guru Nanak Dev Ji die?
Answer: 22 September 1539
Ques. In which language did Shri Guru Nanak Dev Ji record his hymns?
Answer: Gurmukhi
Ques. What is the term for Guru Nanak Dev Ji’s journeys to spread his teachings?
Answer: Udasis
Ques. What does “Naam Japo” mean in Guru Nanak Dev Ji’s teachings?
Answer: It means meditating on God’s name.
Ques. Who was the elder sister of Guru Nanak Dev Ji?
Answer: Bibi Nanaki
Ques. What was the occupation of Guru Nanak Dev Ji’s father?
Answer: He was a village accountant (patwari).
Ques. What is the miraculous story associated with Guru Nanak Dev Ji as a child?
Answer: His head was shaded from the sun by a cobra.
Ques. Who did Guru Nanak Dev Ji marry?
Answer: Mata Sulakhani
Ques. How many sons did Guru Nanak Dev Ji have?
Answer: Two sons (Sri Chand and Lakhmi Chand)
Ques. Where did Shri Guru Nanak Dev Ji work in his early years?
Answer: At a modikhana (storehouse) in Sultanpur
Ques. What is the eternal religious text in Sikhism where Guru Nanak Dev Ji’s teachings are preserved?
Answer: Guru Granth Sahib
Ques. What famous conversation did Guru Nanak Dev Ji have that became part of Sikh literature?
Answer: Sidh Gosht
Ques. What does Gurdwara Panja Sahib in Pakistan commemorate about Guru Nanak Dev Ji?
Answer: It preserves his handprint on a rock.
Ques. How did Guru Nanak Dev Ji promote unity among religions?
Answer: By emphasizing the common values between Hinduism and Islam
Ques. What affectionate name is often used for Guru Nanak Dev Ji by his followers?
Answer: Baba Nanak
Ques. What is “Kirat Karo” as taught by Guru Nanak Dev Ji?
Answer: It means earning an honest livelihood.
Ques. What does Guru Nanak Dev Ji’s principle of “Vand Shhako” mean?
Answer: Sharing with others, especially with those in need.
Ques. Who wrote some of the early biographies of Guru Nanak Dev Ji?
Answer: Bhai Gurdas and Bhai Mani Singh
Ques. Where did Guru Nanak Dev Ji settle during his later years?
Answer: Kartarpur
Quiz Questions with Options and Answers on Guru Nanak Dev Ji
Ques. What is Guru Nanak Dev Ji’s birth date?
A) 15 April 1469
B) 12 November 1469
C) 15 October 1470
D) 5 November 1469
Answer: A) 15 April 1469
Ques. Which religion was founded by Shri Guru Nanak Dev Ji?
A) Buddhism
B) Sikhism
C) Hinduism
D) Jainism
Answer: B) Sikhism
Ques. Where is Guru Nanak Dev Ji’s birthplace located today?
A) India
B) Pakistan
C) Afghanistan
D) Bangladesh
Answer: B) Pakistan
Ques. Which prayer is commonly recited to honor Guru Nanak Dev Ji?
A) Rehras Sahib
B) Japji Sahib
C) Ardaas
D) Anand Sahib
Answer: B) Japji Sahib
Ques. What does Guru Nanak Dev Ji’s teaching of “Ik Onkar” signify?
A) Multiple gods
B) One God
C) No God
D) The Trinity
Answer: B) One God
Ques. What is the significance of Guru Nanak Dev Ji’s birthday?
A) Diwali
B) Vaisakhi
C) Guru Nanak Dev Ji Gurpurab
D) Holi
Answer: C) Guru Nanak Dev Ji Gurpurab
Ques. What does “Naam Japo” mean in Guru Nanak Dev Ji’s teachings?
A) Meditation on God’s name
B) Fasting
C) Pilgrimage
D) Community service
Answer: A) Meditation on God’s name
Ques. What is the main scripture in Sikhism containing Guru Nanak Dev Ji’s teachings?
A) Vedas
B) Guru Granth Sahib
C) Quran
D) Bible
Answer: B) Guru Granth Sahib
Ques. What principle of honest work is taught by Guru Nanak Dev Ji?
A) Vand Shhako
B) Kirat Karo
C) Ahimsa
D) Bhakti
Answer: B) Kirat Karo
Ques. Who succeeded Guru Nanak Dev Ji as the next Sikh Guru?
A) Guru Gobind Singh
B) Guru Angad
C) Guru Amar Das
D) Guru Arjan
Answer: B) Guru Angad
Ques. What miracle is associated with the young Guru Nanak Dev Ji?
A) Walking on water
B) Cobra shading his head
C) Turning water into wine
D) Healing a blind man
Answer: B) Cobra shading his head
Ques. What term refers to Guru Nanak Dev Ji’s journeys to spread his teachings?
A) Pilgrimages
B) Missions
C) Udasis
D) Exiles
Answer: C) Udasis
Ques. What affectionate name is Guru Nanak Dev Ji commonly known by?
A) Baba Nanak
B) Sant Nanak
C) Pir Nanak
D) Bhai Nanak
Answer: A) Baba Nanak
Ques. In which place did Guru Nanak Dev Ji spend his final years?
A) Amritsar
B) Nankana Sahib
C) Kartarpur
D) Anandpur
Answer: C) Kartarpur
Ques. What does “Vand Shhako” mean in Guru Nanak Dev Ji’s teachings?
A) Sharing with others
B) Working honestly
C) Fasting regularly
D) Pilgrimage
Answer: A) Sharing with others
