Table of Contents
Bar Magnet
” model, we’ve simply added a second magnet to the “bar.” Now, instead of having a north-south pole pair, we have a north-north pole pair and a south-south pole pair. Since the north-north and the south-south pole pairs are the opposite of each other, they cancel each other out, leaving us with a bar that has no magnetic field.
If we want to make a bar that has a magnetic field, we need to make it so that the north-north and south-south pairs don’t cancel each other out. A way to do this is to make the north-north pole pair at one end of the bar, and the south-south pole pair at the other end. If we do this, then we have a magnetic field running through the bar, from the north end to the south end.
If we want to make a bar magnet, we can use a “bar” of iron, with the north-north and south-south pairs of poles at the two ends of the bar. If we do this, the iron will be attracted to the north-south pole of a compass needle, and the compass needle will point in the direction of the magnetic field.
Magnetic Field Lines
In 1820, Hans Christian Oersted discovered that a compass needle will point in the direction of an electric current. The current creates a magnetic field,
Meaning of Bar Magnet
A bar magnet is a type of permanent magnet. It is made of ferromagnetic material, and is composed of a north pole and a south pole. Magnets produce magnetic fields, which can influence the motion of other magnets and magnetic materials.
The Reaction of a Magnet to Iron
When a magnet is brought near iron, the iron becomes attracted to the magnet. This is because the magnet creates a magnetic field around itself. The iron is then drawn into this magnetic field, where it becomes magnetized. The iron then sticks to the magnet and follows it as it moves.
Bar Magnets or say any Magnet attracts Iron due to the impact coming from their Magnetic field on that Iron. Before entering the Magnetic field, the polarisation of the Iron atoms inside a piece of Iron is random. After it gets exposed to the Magnetic field, the atoms start to bring into line their electrons according to the flow of the Magnetic field lines, which in turn results in Magnetising the Iron as well. Which, therefore, results in an attraction between the Magnets and the piece of Iron. This is the reason why when a piece of Iron is exposed to a Magnet it starts acting as a Magnet for some time.
Types of Bar Magnet
There are two types of bar magnets: natural and artificial.
Natural bar magnets are found in lodestones, which are pieces of the mineral magnetite. Artificial bar magnets are created by humans.
A Bar is found to exist in two forms: Cylindrical Magnet Rectangular Magnet While the structural differences are not that prominent, a Bar Magnet with round edges is called a cylindrical Magnet and the one with sharp and clear edges is called a rectangular Magnet. Essentially, both forms are known as a Bar Magnet due to their resemblance to a shape of a block, whose one side is longer than the adjacent side, commonly referred to as a ‘Bar’.
The Ways to Make a Bar Magnet Stronger Than Before
There is no definitive answer to this question as it depends on the specific circumstances and materials involved. However, some general tips on how to make a bar magnet stronger include:
-increasing the size of the magnet
-increasing the strength of the magnetic field
-increasing the number of turns in the coil
-using a stronger material for the magnet
-using a higher quality magnet
All you need to get your hands on is a very strong Magnet. The only step that needs to be done afterward is to repeatedly rub it crossways on your deteriorated Magnet. The Magnet that is stronger will help in realigning the Magnetic fields inside that of the deteriorated Magnet. Another common method used to charge a weak Magnet is Magnet stacking, all you need to do is stack a couple of Magnets together along with the weak one for some time. This will result in similarly realigning the Magnetic fields inside that of the deteriorated Magnet.
How to make a Magnet
There are many ways in which you can make a Magnet; it all comes down to the type of Magnet you are trying to make. For instance, you can make a permanent Magnet using Curie temperature. You can also use Electromagnets, which are used to make temporary Magnets. Other than these, there is one more method that can be used to create a Magnet, that is the use of a compass.
Curie Temperature
Curie temperature is considered the best method to create a permanent Magnet. All you need to do is heat the metal to the Curie temperature and hold it there for some time. After a few minutes, you can take the metal off the heat and allow it to cool naturally. The iron that was heated to the Curie temperature will now become a permanent Magnet.
Electromagnets
Electromagnets are used to create a temporary Magnet. All you need is a piece of metal, and you need to pass a current through it. This current will make the metal a temporary Magnet. The problem with this is that the Magnet will only be active when the current is passing through it.
Compass
There is one other method that can be used to create a Magnet, and that is the use of a compass. You need to tie a piece of metal on a string and swing it in a circle. After a few minutes, the metal will become a magnet.
Bar Magnet Magnetic Field
A bar magnet has a magnetic field that runs through the center of the magnet, from the north pole to the south pole. The magnetic field is strongest at the poles, and gets weaker as you move away from them.
The Magnetic field can be defined as the vector value that affects the Magnetic substances, electric charges, and currents that come in its contact.
The magnetic field is represented by the letter B.
Magnetic field lines are the lines that show the direction of the magnetic field. The magnetic field lines always flow from the north pole to the south pole.
Difference between Electro Magnets and Bar Magnets
Electromagnets are created by running an electric current through a conductor, such as a coil of wire. The magnetic field only exists while the current is flowing. Bar magnets are permanent magnets that are made from materials that are naturally magnetic, such as iron.
Properties of Bar Magnet
1. A bar magnet has a north pole and a south pole.
2. The north pole of a bar magnet is attracted to the south pole of another magnet.
3. The south pole of a bar magnet is attracted to the north pole of another magnet.
4. The north and south poles of a bar magnet are attracted to the poles of an electric current.
5. The north and south poles of a bar magnet are repelled by the poles of an electric current.