Solution:
The above statement is true.Europe had no nation-states by the middle of the eighteenth century. Different kings with independent states ruled over independent nations, including Germany, Italy, and Switzerland. In eastern and central Europe, there were autocratic kingdoms. Different people lived in these places. They did not consider themselves to have a shared culture or collective identity. They spoke various languages and belonged to various ethnic groups, such as in the Austrian region. The Tyrol region of the Alps was included in Hungary. German speakers dominated Sudetenland and Bohemia. Additionally, it comprised the Italian-speaking regions of Lombardy and Veneto. In that region of Galicia, Polish was the language of the aristocracy.
