Solution:
- The Curve: The given curve x+y=a is a standard form where a is a constant. This represents a quarter-circle in the first quadrant of the Cartesian plane, with the radius a.
- Point P on the Curve: The point P(acos4θ,asin4θ) is assumed to lie on this curve. However, for it to lie on the curve, the relationship between x and y coordinates given by x+y=a should be satisfied. Let’s verify if P does lie on the curve or not.
- Tangent at Point P: If P indeed lies on the curve, we will need the slope of the tangent line at P to find where this line intersects the coordinate axes.
Upon simplifying the expression, we find a(sin(4θ)2+cos(4θ)2−1). Since sin2θ+cos2θ=1 for any θ, the expression simplifies further to 0, indicating that point P(acos4θ,asin4θ) does indeed lie on the curve x+y=a.
Next, we need to find the slope of the tangent at P on the curve. This requires us to differentiate the curve x+y=a implicitly to find dxdy, and then use the chain rule to evaluate it at P. Let's proceed with this.
The expression for the slope of the tangent at point P simplifies to −asin(4θ)2x, but it should be evaluated further using the x-coordinate of P, which is acos4θ. Let's correct and evaluate this expression properly using the correct substitution.
The slope of the tangent line at point P on the curve simplifies to −sin(4θ)2cos(4θ)2, which further simplifies to −sin4θcos4θ or −cot4θ. This is the slope of the tangent line at P.
With the slope m=−cot4θ and the point P(acos4θ,asin4θ), the equation of the tangent line can be written in point-slope form: y−asin4θ=−cot4θ(x−acos4θ)
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