Given below are two statements: One is labeled as Assertion (A) and the other is labeled as Reason (R) .
Assertion (A) The OR gate function corresponds to switches in parallel.
Reason (R) : The AND gate function corresponds to switches in series.
In the light of the above statements. Choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below:

Solution:

Assertion (A): The OR gate function corresponds to switches in parallel.

• An OR gate outputs a high signal (1) if at least one of its inputs is high (1). This is analogous to having switches in parallel because in a parallel configuration, if any switch is closed, the circuit is completed.

Reason (R): The AND gate function corresponds to switches in series.

• An AND gate outputs a high signal (1) only if all its inputs are high (1). This is analogous to having switches in series because in a series configuration, the circuit is completed only if all switches are closed.

Options for Answers:

1. Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A.
2. Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A.
3. A is true, but R is false.
4. A is false, but R is true.
5. Both A and R are false.

Most Appropriate Answer:

• Option 1: Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A.

Explanation of the Answer:

• The assertion (A) is true because an OR gate's function is similar to switches in parallel.
• The reason (R) is true because an AND gate's function is similar to switches in series.
• The reason (R) correctly explains the assertion (A), making option 1 the most appropriate answer.