In a photoelectric set-up, a point source of light (of power 3.210–3W) emits monoenergetic photons of energy 5.0 eV. The source is located at a distance of 0.8m from the centre of a stationary metallic sphere of work function 3.0 eV and of radius 8.010–3 m. The efficiency of photoelectric emission by the metallic sphere is one for every 106 photons incident on it. Assume that the sphere is isolated and initially neutral, and the photo electrons emitted by it are instantly swept away. As a result of it, the sphere gets positively charged and acquires a positive potential and after a certain time the photoelectron emission from it stops. Take the energy reaching the sphere from the source of light per second to be , where r is the radius of the sphere, R is the distance between the point source and the centre of the sphere and P is the power of the source.
PhysicsIn a photoelectric set-up, a point source of light (of power 3.2×10–3W) emits monoenergetic photons of energy 5.0 eV. The source is located at a distance of 0.8m from the centre of a stationary metallic sphere of work function 3.0 eV and of radius 8.0×10–3 m. The efficiency of photoelectric emission by the metallic sphere is one for every 106 photons incident on it. Assume that the sphere is isolated and initially neutral, and the photo electrons emitted by it are instantly swept away. As a result of it, the sphere gets positively charged and acquires a positive potential and after a certain time the photoelectron emission from it stops. Take the energy reaching the sphere from the source of light per second to be E=Pr24R2, where r is the radius of the sphere, R is the distance between the point source and the centre of the sphere and P is the power of the source.