Solution:
Mangal Pandey played a crucial role in the events that triggered the Indian Rebellion of 1857, also known as the First War of Indian Independence.
Here's a more detailed look at his background and role
- Background- Mangal Pandey was born in 1827 and joined the East India Company's army in 1849.
- Regiment- He served in the 6th Company of the 34th Bengal Native Infantry.
- Revolt of 1857- Mangal Pandey became a prominent figure in the events that led to the Sepoy Mutiny, which marked the beginning of the Indian Rebellion of 1857.
- Cause of the Mutiny- The revolt was triggered by the introduction of Enfield rifle cartridges, rumored to be greased with animal fat, which offended both Hindu and Muslim soldiers.
- Mangal Pandey's Actions- On March 29, 1857, Pandey refused to use the new cartridges and attacked a British officer in protest. This act of defiance led to his arrest and subsequent execution by hanging on April 8, 1857.
- Legacy- Mangal Pandey’s bravery and resistance are remembered as a significant chapter in India’s struggle for independence, inspiring future generations in the fight for freedom.