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The scientific name of the tomato is Solanum lycopersicum. This plant belongs to the Solanaceae family, commonly known as the nightshade family. The species was originally native to western South America and Central America.
Tomato Scientific Name and Family
As mentioned, the tomato’s scientific name is Solanum lycopersicum, and it is a member of the Solanaceae family. This family includes other important crops like potatoes, eggplants, and peppers.
Tomato Leaf Scientific Name
The leaves of the tomato plant are also scientifically referred to as Solanum lycopersicum. They are pinnate and hairy, playing a crucial role in the photosynthesis process for the plant.
What is the Scientific Name of Tomato?
The scientific name of the tomato is Solanum lycopersicum. This name is used universally in scientific literature and botanical references to identify the species accurately.
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Classification of Tomatoes
Tomato is well known to present the highest products because it is widely grown and consumed across the world. Here is the detailed scientific classification of tomatoes. Here is the detailed scientific classification of tomatoes:
- Kingdom: Plantae- Tomatoes are a part of the kingdom Plantae, which is the group that embraces multicellular organisms that perform photosynthesis.
- Subkingdom: Viridiplantae – The subkingdom of green plants comprising plants that contain chlorophyll a and b make up this group.
- Infrakingdom: Streptophyta – Streptophyta is the largest group of green plants containing the land plants and the algae.
- Superdivision: Embryophyta – Gymnosperms and angiosperms line-up all the bryophytes, green algae, and red algae in the phylum Embryophyta, which has a life cycle that includes haploid and diploid generations.
- Division: Tracheophyta- Other term used for these plants is vascular plants. They have two specialized tissues ( xylem and phloem) that functions in translocation of water and nutrients.
- Subdivision: Spermatophytina – Spermatophytina, on the other hand, comprises of all the seed plants which divide their sexual reproduction into two alternating generations and carry out fertilization via seeds.
- Class: Magnoliopsida – Decotyledons are used as another name for these types of plants which commonly have two embryonic leaves leading to cotyledons.
- Superorder: Asteranae – This is the grouping of dicots in subclass Magnoliids.
- Order: Solanales – Such fruits as tomatoes, potatoes, eggplant, and peppers will be present. Smooth bindweed together with the morning glory will also appear.
- Family: Solanaceae – Not only famous as the nightshade family, the nightshade family offers various important crops like potatoes, eggplants, and peppers used in agricultural production.
- Genus: Solanum – Emblematic of the genus Solanum is the Solanaceae family that holds the largest number of nightshade species.
- Species: Solanum lycopersicum – This is the scientific designation for the tomato plant group which refers to many vary cultivars widely used for cooking purposes.
Tomato Plant Scientific Name
The entire tomato plant is known by the scientific name Solanum lycopersicum. This plant can grow as a vine or a bush and is widely cultivated for its edible fruit.
Tomato Fruit Borer Scientific Name
The tomato fruit borer, a common pest affecting tomato crops, is scientifically named Helicoverpa armigera. This pest can cause significant damage to tomato fruits, impacting yield and quality.
Cherry Tomato Scientific Name
Cherry tomatoes, which are a smaller and sweeter variety of tomatoes, also belong to the species Solanum lycopersicum. They are often considered a subspecies or variety within the larger classification.
Scientific Name of Tomato Leaves
The leaves of the tomato plant are referred to by the same scientific name as the plant, Solanum lycopersicum. These leaves are an integral part of the plant’s anatomy and contribute to its overall growth and health.
| Plants and Flowers Topics | |
| How Do Plants Grow | Leaf |
| What is Plants? | Cotton Gin |
| Plants adaptation | Aquatic Plants |
| Roots System | Non Flowering Plants |
| Life Cycle of Plants | Angiosperms |
FAQs on Tomato Scientific Name
What is the scientific name of the tomato plant?
The scientific name of the tomato plant is Solanum lycopersicum.
What is the family name of the tomato?
The tomato belongs to the Solanaceae family, also known as the nightshade family.
What is the general name of tomato?
The general name of the tomato is simply tomato.
What is the classification of tomatoes?
Tomatoes are classified under the species Solanum lycopersicum in the Solanaceae family.
What is the scientific name for cherry tomato?
The scientific name for cherry tomato is Solanum lycopersicum var. cerasiforme.
What is the scientific information about tomatoes?
Tomatoes are scientifically known as Solanum lycopersicum, part of the Solanaceae family, and are widely used in culinary dishes.
What was tomato's first scientific name?
The tomato's first scientific name was Lycopersicon esculentum, which has since been updated to Solanum lycopersicum.
What is tomato called in India?
In India, the tomato is called tamatar (टमाटर in Hindi).
