Table of Contents
NCERT Solutions for Class 8 Civics Chapter 1 – The Indian Constitution, which will help students study and perform well in their board exams. This chapter focuses on the Indian Constitution and why it’s essential. It explains three key reasons in detail. By studying this chapter, students will learn about the important aspects of the Indian Constitution.
These solutions have been created by experts at Infinity Learn to provide clear explanations for students. They show how to answer the questions in different ways. You can easily download these NCERT Solutions for Class 8 Civics Chapter 1 and keep them for future reference.
Class 8 Civics Chapter 1 PDF with Questions Answers
NCERT Class 8 Civics Chapter 1 the indian constitution question answer! This chapter is a key part of the CBSE Class 8 Syllabus, focusing on democracy and governance.
In this chapter, you will learn about the importance of democracy and your rights as a citizen. We also provide Class 8 Civics Chapter 1 question answers to help you understand the material better.
You can access the free PDF of Chapter 1 Civics Class 8 to study at your own pace. This resource will aid in your exam preparation and enhance your knowledge of civics. Dive in and explore the principles that shape our democratic society!
The Indian Constitution Class 8 Questions and Answers
Q1. Why does a democratic country need a Constitution?
Answer:
- The Constitution plays a crucial role in laying out certain important guidelines that govern decision-making.
- The Constitution guarantees the right to equality for all persons.
- The Constitution guarantees it as a fundamental right.
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Q2. Look at the wording of the two documents given below. The first column is from the 1990 Nepal Constitution. The second column is from the more recent Constitution of Nepal.
| 1990 Constitution of Nepal Part 7: Executive | 2015 Constitution of Nepal Part 7: Federal Executive |
| Article 35: Executive Power: The executive power of the Kingdom of Nepal shall be vested in His Majesty and the Council of Ministers. | Article 75: Executive Power: The executive power of Nepal shall, pursuant to this Constitution and law, be vested in the Council of Ministers. |
What is the difference in who exercises ‘Executive Power’ in the above two Constitutions of Nepal?
Answer:
Nepal was a monarchy. The previous Constitution of Nepal, which was adopted in 1990, reflected the___fact that the final authority was vested with the king.
In 2006, the Nepal people succeeded in ending the king’s powers and establishing democracy.
- The Council of Ministers exercises Nepal’s executive power according to the Constitution and other laws.
- According to it, all powers would be vested in the hands of the people.
- Nepal needs a new constitution as the previous Constitution does not reflect the country’s ideals.
Q3. What would happen if there were no restrictions on the power of elected representatives?
Answer:
- If there were no restrictions, there is always the possibility that these leaders might misuse their authority.
- This misuse of authority can result in gross injustice.
Q4. In each of the following situations, identify the minority. Write one reason why you think it is important to respect the views of the minority in each of these situations.
- In a school with 30 teachers, 20 of them are male.
- In a city, 5 per cent of the population are Buddhists.
- In a factory mess for all employees, 80 per cent are vegetarians.
- In a class of 50 students, 40 belong to more well-off families.
Answer:
- In a school with 30 teachers, 20 are male: Female teachers are minorities, and the majority are males. They have to be treated equally because all are working in the____same school.
- In a city, 5 per cent of the population are Buddhists: Buddhists are minorities 95% are from other religions. In a secular country, all religions are equal.
- In a factory mess for all employees, 80 per cent are vegetarians: Non-Vegetarians are minorities because they constitute 20%. All should be treated equally.
- In a class of 50 students, 40 belong to more well-off families: and 10% of the class students belong to low-income families. So they are minorities. All are equal before the eyes of the law.
Q5. The column on the left lists some of the key features of the Indian Constitution. In the other column, write two sentences, in your own words, on why you think this feature is important:
| Key Feature | Significance |
| Federalism | |
| Separation of Powers | |
| Fundamental Rights | |
| Parliamentary Form of Government |
Answer:
| Key features | Significance |
| Federalism. | The central and state governments have their respective powers and cooperate, keeping the nation’s unity and integrity in view. |
| Separation of powers. | There are three organs of the state. Legislature, Executive, and Judiciary powers are distributed among the three. |
| Fundamental rights | Fundamental rights protect citizens against the state’s arbitrary and absolute exercise of power. |
| Parliamentary form of Government | In a parliamentary form of Government, representatives are elected by the people. |
Q6. Write down the names of the Indian States which share borders with the following neighboring nations:
- Bangladesh
- Bhutan
- Nepal
Answer:
- Meghalaya, Mizoram, Tripura, West Bengal, and Assam are the Indian states that share borders with Bangladesh.
- Arunachal Pradesh, Sikkim West Bengal, and Assam Share a border with Bhutan.
- Uttarakhand, Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, Sikkim, and West Bengal share a border with Nepal.
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Class 8 Civics Chapter 1 Short Answers Questions
Question: What is a Constitution?
Answer: A Constitution is a set of rules and principles that tells how a country is governed.
Question: Why does a country need a Constitution?
Answer: A country needs a Constitution to provide a framework for government and laws, and to protect the rights of its citizens.
Question: What is the Preamble of the Indian Constitution?
Answer: The Preamble is the introduction to the Constitution. It states the goals and values of the nation.
Question: What does the Preamble say about India?
Answer: The Preamble describes India as a Sovereign, Socialist, Secular, Democratic Republic and promises Justice, Liberty, Equality, and Fraternity to all its citizens.
Question: What are Fundamental Rights?
Answer: Fundamental Rights are basic human rights guaranteed by the Constitution to all citizens, like the right to equality, freedom, and education.
Question: Can Fundamental Rights be taken away?
Answer: No, Fundamental Rights cannot be taken away, but they can be restricted under certain conditions for the safety and security of the country.
Question: What are Directive Principles of State Policy?
Answer: Directive Principles are guidelines for the government to follow to create social and economic conditions for citizens’ well-being.
Question: How does the Constitution ensure that no one has too much power?
Answer: The Constitution ensures no one has too much power by dividing government power into three branches: the Legislature, the Executive, and the Judiciary.
Question: What is the role of the Legislature?
Answer: The Legislature makes laws for the country.
Question: What is the role of the Judiciary?
Answer: The Judiciary interprets laws, protects Fundamental Rights, and ensures justice.
Chapter 1 the Indian constitution summary PDF
Students will learn about the Indian Constitution and how it has evolved into a viable governance structure for the country’s people in this chapter of NCERT Civics Class 8. The author explores the importance of the Constitution in a democratic democracy in this chapter.
In this chapter, the essential characteristics of the Indian Constitution have been discussed in depth. The following are some of the key characteristics of the Indian Constitution:
- Federalism refers to the existence of multiple levels of Government.
- Parliamentary Government: Each country’s citizen has the right to vote regardless of caste or creed.
- Separation of powers refers to the separation of powers between the three branches of Government: the judiciary, legislative, and Executive.
- Fundamental Rights: According to the Indian Constitution, every citizen is entitled to six fundamental rights.
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Class 8 Civics Chapter 1 FAQs
Who wrote Indian Constitution?
The Indian Constitution was drafted by a committee headed by Dr. B.R. Ambedkar.
What is the full name of Ambedkar?
The full name of Ambedkar is Dr. Bhimrao Ramji Ambedkar.
What is Article 21 Class 8?
Article 21 guarantees the right to life and personal liberty to all individuals. It means no one can be denied these rights unless by procedure established by law.
Who is the father of Indian Constitution?
Dr. B.R. Ambedkar is often referred to as the father of the Indian Constitution.
What is the first chapter of constitution?
The first chapter of the Indian Constitution deals with the Union and its territory.
Is Amendment a law?
An amendment is a change or addition to the Constitution or law. Once passed, it has the same legal standing as any other law or provision of the Constitution.
At what age Ambedkar died?
Dr. B.R. Ambedkar died at the age of 65.
