NCERT Solutions For Class 8 Civics Chapter 1 – The Indian Constitution

NCERT Solutions for Class 8 Civics Chapter 1 The Indian Constitution – Understanding the Indian Constitution is the first step to knowing how our country works. In Class 8 Civics Chapter 1, titled “The Indian Constitution”, students learn about the basic structure and importance of the Constitution in everyday life. This chapter introduces young learners to the key principles of democracy, justice, equality, liberty, and secularism. With the help of these NCERT Solutions for Class 8 Civics, students can explore the core ideas of our nation’s founding document in a simple and clear way.

Whether you’re preparing for school exams or revising before a test, having Class 8 Civics Chapter 1 question answers makes learning much easier. These civics Class 8 Chapter 1 solutions are designed to help students understand every concept in detail and give them confidence in answering textbook questions.

Our guide includes Class 8 Civics Ch 1 question answer in a step-by-step manner, which helps build strong foundations for future civics studies. You can also download the Class 8 Civics Chapter 1 PDF question answer format to revise offline and practice regularly.

These Class 8th Civics Chapter 1 question answers cover all the important points and help students understand topics like why we need a Constitution, what values it stands for, and how it protects the rights of citizens. With well-explained solutions and examples, the content is aligned with the latest NCERT Solutions.

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Class 8 Civics Chapter 1 PDF Questions Answers

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NCERT Solutions for Class 8 Civics Chapter 1

Must Check – Class 8 Civics Chapter 1 MCQs

The Indian Constitution Class 8 Questions and Answers

Q1. Why does a democratic country need a Constitution?

Answer:

• The Constitution plays a crucial role in laying out certain important guidelines that govern decision-making.
• The Constitution guarantees the right to equality for all persons.
• The Constitution guarantees it as a fundamental right.

Q2. Look at the wording of the two documents given below. The first column is from the 1990 Nepal Constitution. The second column is from the more recent Constitution of Nepal.

What is the difference in who exercises ‘Executive Power’ in the above two Constitutions of Nepal?

Answer:

Nepal was a monarchy. The previous Constitution of Nepal, which was adopted in 1990, reflected the___fact that the final authority was vested with the king.
In 2006, the Nepal people succeeded in ending the king’s powers and establishing democracy.

• The Council of Ministers exercises Nepal’s executive power according to the Constitution and other laws.
• According to it, all powers would be vested in the hands of the people.
• Nepal needs a new constitution as the previous Constitution does not reflect the country’s ideals.

Q3. What would happen if there were no restrictions on the power of elected representatives?

Answer:

1. If there were no restrictions, there is always the possibility that these leaders might misuse their authority.
2. This misuse of authority can result in gross injustice.

Q4. In each of the following situations, identify the minority. Write one reason why you think it is important to respect the views of the minority in each of these situations.

1. In a school with 30 teachers, 20 of them are male.
2. In a city, 5 per cent of the population are Buddhists.
3. In a factory mess for all employees, 80 per cent are vegetarians.
4. In a class of 50 students, 40 belong to more well-off families.

Answer:

1. In a school with 30 teachers, 20 are male: Female teachers are minorities, and the majority are males. They have to be treated equally because all are working in the____same school.
2. In a city, 5 per cent of the population are Buddhists: Buddhists are minorities 95% are from other religions. In a secular country, all religions are equal.
3. In a factory mess for all employees, 80 per cent are vegetarians: Non-Vegetarians are minorities because they constitute 20%. All should be treated equally.
4. In a class of 50 students, 40 belong to more well-off families: and 10% of the class students belong to low-income families. So they are minorities. All are equal before the eyes of the law.

Q5. The column on the left lists some of the key features of the Indian Constitution. In the other column, write two sentences, in your own words, on why you think this feature is important:

Key Feature	Significance
Federalism
Separation of Powers
Fundamental Rights
Parliamentary Form of Government

Answer:

Key features	Significance
Federalism.	The central and state governments have their respective powers and cooperate, keeping the nation’s unity and integrity in view.
Separation of powers.	There are three organs of the state. Legislature, Executive, and Judiciary powers are distributed among the three.
Fundamental rights	Fundamental rights protect citizens against the state’s arbitrary and absolute exercise of power.
Parliamentary form of Government	In a parliamentary form of Government, representatives are elected by the people.

Q6. Write down the names of the Indian States which share borders with the following neighboring nations:

1. Bangladesh
2. Bhutan
3. Nepal

Answer:

1. Meghalaya, Mizoram, Tripura, West Bengal, and Assam are the Indian states that share borders with Bangladesh.
2. Arunachal Pradesh, Sikkim West Bengal, and Assam Share a border with Bhutan.
3. Uttarakhand, Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, Sikkim, and West Bengal share a border with Nepal.

NCERT Solutions Related links

• NCERT Solutions For Class 8 Maths
• NCERT Solutions For Class 8 Science
• NCERT Solutions For Class 8 English
• NCERT Solutions For Class 8 Social Science

Class 8 Civics Chapter 1 Short Answers Questions

Question: What is a Constitution?

Answer: A Constitution is a set of rules and principles that tells how a country is governed.

Question: Why does a country need a Constitution?

Answer: A country needs a Constitution to provide a framework for government and laws, and to protect the rights of its citizens.

Question: What is the Preamble of the Indian Constitution?

Answer: The Preamble is the introduction to the Constitution. It states the goals and values of the nation.

Question: What does the Preamble say about India?

Answer: The Preamble describes India as a Sovereign, Socialist, Secular, Democratic Republic and promises Justice, Liberty, Equality, and Fraternity to all its citizens.

Question: What are Fundamental Rights?

Answer: Fundamental Rights are basic human rights guaranteed by the Constitution to all citizens, like the right to equality, freedom, and education.

Question: Can Fundamental Rights be taken away?

Answer: No, Fundamental Rights cannot be taken away, but they can be restricted under certain conditions for the safety and security of the country.

Question: What are Directive Principles of State Policy?

Answer: Directive Principles are guidelines for the government to follow to create social and economic conditions for citizens’ well-being.

Question: How does the Constitution ensure that no one has too much power?

Answer: The Constitution ensures no one has too much power by dividing government power into three branches: the Legislature, the Executive, and the Judiciary.

Question: What is the role of the Legislature?

Answer: The Legislature makes laws for the country.

Question: What is the role of the Judiciary?

Answer: The Judiciary interprets laws, protects Fundamental Rights, and ensures justice.

Chapter 1 the Indian constitution summary PDF

Students will learn about the Indian Constitution and how it has evolved into a viable governance structure for the country’s people in this chapter of NCERT Civics Class 8. The author explores the importance of the Constitution in a democratic democracy in this chapter.

In this chapter, the essential characteristics of the Indian Constitution have been discussed in depth. The following are some of the key characteristics of the Indian Constitution:

• Federalism refers to the existence of multiple levels of Government.
• Parliamentary Government: Each country’s citizen has the right to vote regardless of caste or creed.
• Separation of powers refers to the separation of powers between the three branches of Government: the judiciary, legislative, and Executive.
• Fundamental Rights: According to the Indian Constitution, every citizen is entitled to six fundamental rights.

NCERT Exemplar Related Links

• NCERT Exemplar for Class 8
• NCERT Exemplar for Class 8 Maths
• NCERT Exemplar for Class 8 Science

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Whether it’s for class 8 civics chapter 1 question answers or understanding the Indian Constitution class 8, these NCERT solutions are a must-have for every student.

Class 8 Civics Chapter 1 FAQs

Who wrote Indian Constitution?

The Indian Constitution was drafted by a committee headed by Dr. B.R. Ambedkar.

What is the full name of Ambedkar?

The full name of Ambedkar is Dr. Bhimrao Ramji Ambedkar.

What is Article 21 Class 8?

Article 21 guarantees the right to life and personal liberty to all individuals. It means no one can be denied these rights unless by procedure established by law.

Who is the father of Indian Constitution?

Dr. B.R. Ambedkar is often referred to as the father of the Indian Constitution.

What is the first chapter of constitution?

The first chapter of the Indian Constitution deals with the Union and its territory.

Is Amendment a law?

An amendment is a change or addition to the Constitution or law. Once passed, it has the same legal standing as any other law or provision of the Constitution.

At what age Ambedkar died?

Dr. B.R. Ambedkar died at the age of 65.