NCERT Solutions for Class 8 Social Science Civics Chapter 6 Understanding Our Criminal Justice System

NCERT Solutions for Class 8 Civics Chapter 6 – Understanding Our Criminal Justice System

Chapter 6 – Understanding NCERT Solutions for Class 8 Civics Students can study and prepare for their board exams using our Criminal Justice System. When someone breaks the law, our first thought is to call the cops. Because of the police’s role in apprehending criminals, we are frequently perplexed and believe that the police are the ones who decide whether a person is guilty or not. This, however, is not the case. After a person is arrested, a court of law determines whether or not the accused is guilty.

Every person accused of a crime is entitled to a fair trial under the Constitution. What does it imply that you will be given a fair trial? Have you ever heard of a First Information Report (FIR)? Do you have any idea what a public prosecutor is? Chapter 6 Understanding NCERT Solutions for Class 8 Civics Solutions to the activities in the Civics book – Social and Political Life – can be found in our Criminal Justice System. The solutions to this chapter have been meticulously prepared. The NCERT Solutions pdf can be downloaded from the links provided.

To learn more about these principles, go up to Chapter 6 of CBSE Class 8 Political Science. Experts at INFINITY learn’S have offered NCERT Solutions to the exercises, which will be valuable for school exams and will connect school pupils’ preparation with the problems posed in the tests.

 

Chapter – 6 Understanding Our Criminal Justice System

In a town called Peace Land, the supporters of the Fiesta football team learn that the supporters of the Jubilee football team in the nearby city about 40 km away have damaged the ground on which the Final between both teams is to be held the following day. A crowd of Fiesta fans armed with deadly weapons attacks the homes of the supporters of the Jubilee football team in the town. In the attack, 10 men are killed, 5 women are gravely hurt, many homes are destroyed and over 50 people injured.

Imagine that you and your classmates are now part of the criminal justice system. First divide the class into the following four groups of persons:

(a) Police (b) Public Prosecutor (c) Defence lawyer (d) Judge

The column on the right provides a list of functions. Match these with the roles that are listed on the left. Have each group pick the functions that it needs to perform to bring justice to those who were affected by the violence of the Fiesta fans. In what order, will these functions be performed?

Roles	Functions
Police	hear the witnesses record the statements of witnesses cross examine the witnesses take photographs of burnt homes record the evidence arrest the Fiesta fans writes the judgment argue the case for the victims decide the number of years for which the accused will be put in jail examine the witnesses in court pass the judgment get the assaulted women medically examined conduct a fair trial meet the accused persons
Public Prosecutor
Defense Lawyer
Judge

Now take the same situation but ask one student who is a supporter of the Fiesta Club to perform all the functions listed above. Do you think the victims would get justice if only one person performed all of the functions of the criminal justice system? Why not?

State two reasons why you believe that different persons need to play different roles as part of the criminal justice system.

Answer

Role	Functions
Police	Records the statements of witnesses Takes photographs of burnt homes Arrests the Fiesta fans Gets the assaulted women medically examined
Public Prosecutor	Cross examines the witnesses Argues the case for the victims
Defence Lawyer	Meets the accused persons Examines the witnesses in court
Judge	Hears the witnesses Records the evidence Writes the judgement Decides for how many years the accused will be put in jail Passes the judgement Conducts a fair trial

The victim would not get justice if only one person performs all the functions of the criminal justice system, because he could get influenced by various prejudices. Separation of power is necessary within a judicial system too, since absolute power can lead to unfairness.

Two reasons why different people need to play different roles as part of the criminal justice system are:

1. All the aspects of trial and investigation cannot be conducted by a single person, as it entails a diverse range of work including arresting, recording the statements of witnesses, defending the victim and accused parties, passing a fair trial and judicially correct judgement.
2. If all the powers are vested on one person alone, it might be misused and thereby violate the laws based on just and equal decision.

A single ideology may not be the right one, as it can affect the trial and the result of the case.

Chapter 6 – Understanding Our Criminal Justice System Summary

According to the Constitution, everyone accused of a crime is entitled to a fair trial. This chapter presents a fictional theft case to illustrate the criminal justice system’s process and the roles of various individuals.

The following topics will be covered:

• The fundamental rights of an arrested individual are stated in Article 22 of the constitution and Criminal Law.
• The Police’s Role in a Crime Investigation The Supreme Court of India has established certain rules and processes for the arrest, detention, and interrogation of any person by the police and other agencies. The D.K. Basu Guidelines are what they’re called.
• Report of Initial Information. The police can begin their investigation into a crime only when an FIR has been filed. When a person provides information on a cognizable offense, the law requires that an officer in charge of a police station lodge an FIR. Orally or in writing, this information might be given to the cops.
• A Public Prosecutor’s Job Description After the police have completed their investigation and filed the charge sheet in court, the prosecutor’s task begins. He or she has no involvement in the investigation.

• The Judge’s Function. The judge conducts the trial in a fair and open manner. Depending on the legislation, he may sentence the defendant to prison, fine them, or both.
• What is the definition of a fair trial?

‘Resources and Development’ is a crucial text for Social Science students in Class 8. Apart from this chapter, the websites contain the complete set of NCERT Solutions for Class 8 Social Science. Based on the CBSE Board’s weightage, the solutions generated are more informative and accurate. Students should practice on a daily basis to fulfill their academic goals in order to earn good grades.

Refer to Other Study Materials for Class 1 to 12

FAQ:

According to Chapter 6 of NCERT Solutions for Class 8 Civics, what is the first information report?

Report of Initial Information. The police can begin their investigation into a crime only when a FIR has been filed. When a person provides information on a cognizable offence, the law requires that an officer in charge of a police station lodge a FIR. Orally or in writing, this information might be given to the cops.

What are the primary subjects addressed in NCERT Solutions for Class 8 Civics Chapter 6?

According to the Constitution, everyone accused of a crime is entitled to a fair trial. This chapter presents a fictional theft case to illustrate the criminal justice system’s process and the roles of various individuals.

How can I use INFINITY learns NCERT Solutions for Class 8 Civics Chapter 6 PDF to help me prepare for my exams?

Students can obtain the NCERT Solutions for Class 8 Civics Chapter 6 PDF from INFINITY learns by clicking on the links provided. These solutions can be used by students to learn the right answers to the questions in their CBSE textbook. All of the solutions are quite exact and adhere to the most recent CBSE norms and syllabus. There are chapter-by-chapter and exercise-by-exercise solutions available to help students in their exams.