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Dr. Vikram Sarabhai who was the first chairman of ISRO, established the basis for ISRO’s triumph through his dedication to science and enhancing India’s space abilities. His drive for scientific greatness paved the path for ISRO’s achievements.
The Indian Space Research Organization (ISRO) has been crucial in turning India into a spacefaring country through impressive feats in space exploration and technology. Dr. Vikram Sarabhai, who was the first chairman of ISRO, paved the way for its success by striving for scientific greatness and strongly pushing India’s space advancements.
Early Life and Education
Birth date: 12th August 1919
Birth place: Ahmedabad, Bombay Presidency, British India
Vikram Sarabhai was born into the Sarabhai family, known for their involvement in India’s struggle for independence and business. He showed a keen interest in science from an early age. After finishing his early education at Gujarat College in Ahmedabad, he went on to study at the University of Cambridge.
In 1940, he earned a degree in natural sciences. He further pursued higher education, completing his Ph.D. at Cambridge in 1945. His doctoral research focused on “Cosmic Ray Investigations in Tropical Latitudes,” reflecting his early passion for studying space-related matters.
Scientific Career
One of Sarabhai’s major accomplishments was creating the Physical Research Laboratory (PRL) in 1947. PRL started at his home called the “RETREAT.” It grew to study cosmic rays, upper atmosphere, theoretical and radio physics. Supported by groups like the Atomic Energy Commission, PRL thrived under Sarabhai’s leadership.
Visionary behind ISRO
Sarabhai was a key leader in establishing the Indian Space Research Organization (ISRO). Dr. Vikram Sarabhai who was the first chairman of ISRO, he aimed to use space technology for India’s growth. This led to launching India’s first satellite, Aryabhata, in 1975 from a Russian site, marking India’s space entry. ISRO follows his legacy, achieving space feats in exploration, satellites, and interplanetary missions.
Diverse Interests of Vikram Sarabhai
In addition to Sarabhai’s significant achievements in space exploration, he was also involved in various other fields. He established the Operations Research Group (ORG), which was India’s first organization for studying the market. He played a crucial role in creating institutions like the Nehru Foundation for Development, the Indian Institute of Management Ahmedabad (IIMA), and the Ahmedabad Textile Industry’s Research Association (ATIRA). These efforts showcased his dedication to education and progress.
Positions and Honors
Sarabhai held significant roles like being the head of the Physics section at the Indian Science Congress and leading India’s Atomic Energy Commission. He was also President of the General Conference of the International Atomic Energy Agency (I.A.E.A.).
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Who was the chairman of ISRO when Chandrayaan 1 was launched?
Dr. G. Madhavan Nair was the chairman of ISRO when Chandrayaan 1 was launched.
Who was the first scientist of ISRO?
Dr. Vikram Sarabhai is considered the first scientist of ISRO (Indian Space Research Organisation).
Who is ISRO founder?
Dr. Vikram Sarabhai is widely recognized as the founder of ISRO (Indian Space Research Organisation).
What is the full form of ISRO
The Full form of ISRO is Indian Space Research Organization.
Who is known as the Rocket Woman of India?
Ritu Karidhal is often referred to as the Rocket Woman of India for her significant contributions to ISRO's Mars Orbiter Mission (Mangalyaan).
Where is the headquarters of ISRO?
The headquarters of ISRO (Indian Space Research Organisation) is located in Bengaluru, Karnataka, India.
Who is the main person of ISRO?
The main person can refer to various leaders and scientists who have played crucial roles in ISRO's development. Dr. Vikram Sarabhai's contributions as the founding figure and Dr. K. Sivan's role as the Chairman have been notable, among others.
