Why Do We Celebrate Diwali?

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Diwali, also known as the Festival of Lights, is one of the most significant and widely celebrated festivals in India. This five-day festival symbolizes the victory of light over darkness, good over evil, and knowledge over ignorance. While it has its roots in Hindu mythology, Diwali is celebrated across various religions, including Hinduism, Jainism, Sikhism, and Buddhism, each attaching its unique significance to the festival.

The Return of Lord Rama (Hindu Tradition)

One of the most famous reasons for celebrating Diwali is to commemorate the return of Lord Rama to Ayodhya after a 14-year exile. After defeating the demon king Ravana, Lord Rama, along with Sita and Lakshman, returned to Ayodhya. The people celebrated by lighting lamps (diyas) to welcome their beloved king home, marking the triumph of good over evil.

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Goddess Lakshmi’s Birthday

Another important reason for Diwali’s celebration is the birth of Goddess Lakshmi, the goddess of wealth and prosperity. On the third day of Diwali, people worship her in hopes of inviting prosperity and well-being into their homes and businesses. It’s a time for families and businesses to pray for success and wealth in the upcoming year.

The Story of Narakasura and Lord Krishna

In some parts of India, Narakasura, a demon who captured and tormented 16,000 women, was defeated by Lord Krishna. This victory, celebrated on the day before Diwali, symbolizes the destruction of evil and the freedom of innocent people.

The Attainment of Nirvana by Lord Mahavira (Jain Tradition)

For Jains, Diwali marks the day when Lord Mahavira, the last Tirthankara, attained nirvana or spiritual liberation. This occasion is celebrated with devotion and prayers in Jain households and temples

The Release of Guru Hargobind (Sikh Tradition)

In Sikhism, Diwali is celebrated as Bandi Chhor Divas, the day when Guru Hargobind, the sixth Sikh Guru, was released from imprisonment by the Mughal Emperor along with 52 kings. Sikhs mark this day with prayers and celebrations.

The Symbolism of Light and Firecrackers

The central theme of Diwali revolves around the lighting of oil lamps (diyas) and homes. Light symbolizes the dispelling of darkness and ignorance, paving the way for knowledge and enlightenment. Firecrackers are burst to express joy and happiness. According to ancient beliefs, the sound of firecrackers indicates human joy, making the gods aware of the festive spirit. Additionally, the smoke from firecrackers was believed to kill insects and mosquitoes during this time of the year.

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Why is Diwali Important?

Beyond the stories and legends, Diwali is a time for family, unity, and reflection. It encourages people to forgive past wrongs, start anew, and embrace happiness. The tradition of exchanging gifts, decorating homes with rangolis, and preparing festive sweets adds to the joy of the occasion.

Conclusion

Diwali’s significance transcends religious boundaries and is celebrated with great enthusiasm across India and the world. Whether it’s the victory of Lord Rama over Ravana, the birth of Goddess Lakshmi, or the nirvana of Lord Mahavira, the festival reminds us of the triumph of light, knowledge, and good over darkness, ignorance, and evil.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

What are 5 facts about Diwali?

Diwali celebrates the return of Lord Rama to Ayodhya after 14 years in exile. It is the birthday of Goddess Lakshmi, the goddess of wealth. Diwali marks Lord Krishna’s victory over the demon Narakasura. In Sikhism, it commemorates the release of Guru Hargobind from imprisonment. Jains celebrate it as the day Lord Mahavira attained nirvana .

How do you explain Diwali to a child?

Diwali is the Festival of Lights. It celebrates the victory of good over evil and light over darkness by lighting diyas (lamps) and bursting fireworks. People decorate their homes, exchange sweets, and pray to Goddess Lakshmi for prosperit