Cretinism

Cretinism to Introduction

Cretinism – Introduction: Cretinism is a rare disorder that is caused by a lack of thyroid hormone during fetal development. This disorder results in various physical and mental abnormalities.

• People with cretinism have a small head, a protruding tongue, and a low IQ. They also often have physical abnormalities such as a short neck, a curved spine, and a large tongue. People with cretinism often have a difficult time walking and talking. They also often have problems with hearing and vision.
• People with cretinism often have a very slow heart rate and low blood pressure. They also often have a low body temperature. Cretinism can cause various mental abnormalities, including delayed development, intellectual disability, and autism.
• Cretinism is a rare disorder that is caused by a lack of thyroid hormone during fetal development. This disorder results in various physical and mental abnormalities.

Facts About Thyroid Gland and Thyroid Hormone

• The thyroid gland is a small, butterfly-shaped gland that sits at the base of your neck. The thyroid gland is responsible for producing thyroid hormones, which are essential for regulating your metabolism and energy levels.
• The most important thyroid hormone is thyroxine (T4). The thyroid gland also produces a small amount of triiodothyronine (T3), which is the more active form of thyroid hormone.
• Thyroid hormones are essential for normal growth and development in children and adolescents. They are also important for maintaining the body’s metabolic rate, which affects things like heart rate, body temperature, and how quickly the body uses energy.
• The thyroid gland is regulated by the pituitary gland, which is located in the brain. The pituitary gland releases a hormone called thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) that tells the thyroid gland how much thyroid hormone to produce.
• If the thyroid gland is not producing enough thyroid hormone, the pituitary gland will release more TSH to try to stimulate the thyroid gland to produce more thyroid hormone. This is called hypothyroidism.
• If the thyroid gland is producing too much thyroid hormone, the pituitary gland will release less TSH to try to stop the thyroid gland from producing too much thyroid hormone. This is called hyperthyroidism.

Types of Cretinism

There are four main types of cretinism:

• Congenital hypothyroidism is the most common form of cretinism, and is caused by an underactive thyroid gland. This form of cretinism can be treated with thyroid hormone replacement therapy.
• Congenital goitrous cretinism is caused by a goiter (an enlarged thyroid gland), and is usually treated with surgery to remove the goiter.
• Congenital atrophic cretinism is caused by a lack of thyroid hormone production, and is usually treated with thyroid hormone replacement therapy.
• Acquired cretinism is a form of cretinism that develops after birth, due to a lack of thyroid hormone. This form of cretinism is usually treated with thyroid hormone replacement therapy.

Symptoms of Cretinism

Cretinism is a form of dwarfism caused by a lack of thyroid hormones during fetal development. This results in a failure to grow and develop properly. Symptoms of cretinism include short stature, a large head, an enlarged tongue, a protruding chin, and a lack of muscle coordination. Mental retardation and deafness may also occur.

Causes of Cretinism

Cretinism is a congenital disorder caused by a lack of thyroid hormones during fetal development. This leads to a decrease in the size of the brain and problems with physical and intellectual development.

Diagnosis of Cretinism

Cretinism is a congenital disorder that is caused by a lack of thyroid hormone during prenatal development. This leads to stunted physical and mental growth, as well as other neurological problems. Cretinism is typically diagnosed in infancy or early childhood.

Treatment of Cretinism

• Cretinism is a medical condition that is caused by a deficiency in thyroid hormones.
• This deficiency can be the result of an underactive thyroid gland (hypothyroidism) or an inability of the thyroid gland to produce enough hormones (thyroid hormone resistance).
• Cretinism is characterized by a failure to grow and develop physically, mental retardation, and a host of other medical problems.
• The treatment of cretinism usually involves the replacement of thyroid hormones with synthetic medications.